<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Bcc Newsletter]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bcc Newsletter delivers inside news and insights on climate, clean energy, and clean tech communications. Powered by Boykin Communications, we share trends, news, and strategies driving the sector.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sTQQ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba931b0a-54b7-4d84-88fc-e84e446df761_400x400.png</url><title>Bcc Newsletter</title><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 01:34:02 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://boykincommunications.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[BCC Newsletter]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[boykincommunications@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[boykincommunications@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[boykincommunications@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[boykincommunications@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Balcony Solar Boom]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tiny plug-in panels are quietly spreading across the United States, and policymakers are scrambling to catch up]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-balcony-solar-boom</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-balcony-solar-boom</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 14:52:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Balcony Solar: A Solar Power Hack for Everyone &#8226; Museum Of Solar Energy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Balcony Solar: A Solar Power Hack for Everyone &#8226; Museum Of Solar Energy" title="Balcony Solar: A Solar Power Hack for Everyone &#8226; Museum Of Solar Energy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx88!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01dd31d8-a55a-4c50-8fb2-c14f23134613_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Across the United States, a new kind of solar installation is quietly appearing on balconies, patios, and backyard fences.</p><p>It doesn&#8217;t involve permits, contractors, or roof installations. In many cases, it doesn&#8217;t even involve telling the utility company.</p><p>Instead, homeowners and renters are simply hanging a solar panel in a sunny spot and <strong>plugging it directly into a wall outlet</strong>.</p><p>The result is a small but growing phenomenon: <strong>plug-in solar systems&#8212;often called balcony solar&#8212;that allow households to generate electricity with little more than a panel and a cable.</strong></p><p>In the Bronx, one such panel zip-tied to a balcony railing produces about <strong>220 watts of electricity</strong>, enough to power small appliances and offset part of a household&#8217;s energy use.</p><p>Individually, these systems are tiny.</p><p>Collectively, they could represent the beginning of a new phase of the energy transition&#8212;one that is <strong>smaller, cheaper, and far more decentralized than the rooftop solar boom that preceded it.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The rise of DIY solar</strong></h2><p>Plug-in solar systems work through a surprisingly simple setup.</p><p>A small photovoltaic panel connects to a <strong>microinverter</strong>, which converts the electricity produced by the panel and feeds it directly into a home&#8217;s wiring through a standard outlet.</p><p>Unlike traditional rooftop systems, these installations require no electrician, no permits, and often no interaction with a utility.</p><p>For households dealing with rising electricity costs, the appeal is obvious.</p><p>One homeowner in California installed a plug-in solar system for around <strong>$2,000</strong>, reducing her monthly electricity bill by about <strong>$50</strong> and expecting the system to pay for itself in roughly three years.</p><p>In New York, policymakers estimate that an <strong>800-watt system costing around $1,099 could reduce electricity bills by roughly $279 per year</strong>, with savings rising over time as electricity prices increase.</p><p>The technology doesn&#8217;t eliminate electricity bills&#8212;but it can meaningfully reduce them.</p><p>For many households, that&#8217;s enough.</p><p>And because the systems are easy to install, some people are skipping the regulatory process entirely.</p><p>Advocates have begun referring to this trend as <strong>&#8220;guerrilla solar&#8221;</strong>&#8212;a quiet movement of households installing small solar systems without notifying utilities.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Legislatures are starting to notice</strong></h2><p>As adoption spreads, lawmakers are beginning to grapple with how&#8212;or whether&#8212;to regulate the technology.</p><p>Across the United States, <strong>more than half of states have introduced legislation</strong> to explicitly legalize or expand the use of plug-in solar systems.</p><p>Utah became the first state to pass such legislation in 2025, allowing residents to install small plug-in solar systems without requiring formal interconnection agreements with utilities.</p><p>Since then, interest has accelerated.</p><p>Across New England, lawmakers in <strong>all six states are advancing legislation</strong> that would allow residents to install plug-in solar systems up to around <strong>1,200 watts</strong> without utility approval.</p><p>The policy momentum is being driven largely by a familiar political pressure: <strong>energy affordability</strong>.</p><p>Electricity prices in many parts of the country&#8212;particularly in the Northeast&#8212;have climbed in recent years. For legislators searching for ways to help households reduce costs, balcony solar offers a relatively simple solution.</p><p>And unlike many energy policies, the technology has generated <strong>bipartisan enthusiasm</strong>.</p><p>Climate advocates see it as a way to expand renewable energy adoption. Conservatives often frame it as a tool for energy independence and consumer choice.</p><p>In other words, balcony solar has become one of the rare energy technologies that can be framed in multiple political narratives.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Europe shows what&#8217;s possible</strong></h2><p>While balcony solar is still emerging in the United States, it has already become mainstream in parts of Europe.</p><p>Germany has become the global leader in plug-in solar adoption, with <strong>more than 1.2 million registered balcony solar systems</strong> and estimates suggesting the real number could be as high as <strong>four million when unregistered installations are included.</strong></p><p>These systems are widely available through consumer retailers&#8212;including Ikea&#8212;and can reduce household electricity bills by <strong>10% to 20%</strong> depending on local energy prices and sunlight conditions.</p><p>Germany&#8217;s success did not happen by accident.</p><p>Beginning in 2017, regulators created technical standards for balcony solar systems and simplified installation rules, allowing manufacturers to sell the devices widely and giving consumers confidence that they met safety requirements.</p><p>The government also made it harder for landlords to block tenants from installing balcony solar panels, opening the technology to renters as well as homeowners.</p><p>Those policy changes turned what was once a niche DIY experiment into a <strong>mass-market energy technology</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Why the U.S. market has lagged</strong></h2><p>In the United States, the biggest barriers to balcony solar adoption are regulatory rather than technological.</p><p>Electrical codes and grid rules were written for centralized power systems and professionally installed rooftop solar arrays.</p><p>Plug-in solar challenges those assumptions.</p><p>One concern raised by regulators involves <strong>breaker masking</strong>, a situation in which electricity flowing into a household circuit from a solar device could prevent circuit breakers from detecting overload conditions.</p><p>Another obstacle is the lack of a comprehensive <strong>Underwriters Laboratories (UL) certification</strong> for plug-in solar systems as complete products, even though their individual components are already certified.</p><p>Utilities have also raised concerns about electricity potentially flowing back onto the grid and creating safety risks for line workers.</p><p>Advocates counter that these risks are minimal because balcony solar systems are intentionally small.</p><p>Most proposed legislation caps installations at around <strong>1,200 watts</strong>, far below the capacity of typical rooftop solar systems.</p><p>And because household appliances immediately consume most of the electricity generated, little power actually flows back onto the grid.</p><p>Recognizing the growing demand for the technology, safety organizations have begun developing certification frameworks that could allow balcony solar systems to be standardized and approved for widespread use.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What this signals for the energy transition</strong></h2><p>Balcony solar will not transform the grid on its own.</p><p>These systems are tiny compared to traditional rooftop installations, and they will likely only cover a fraction of household electricity consumption.</p><p>But their importance lies elsewhere.</p><p>For decades, residential solar has largely benefited <strong>homeowners with capital, roof access, and the ability to navigate permitting processes</strong>.</p><p>Balcony solar opens the door to a much broader group: <strong>renters, apartment residents, and households in dense urban areas.</strong></p><p>In cities where rooftop space is limited and building ownership structures are complex, plug-in solar offers a new pathway for distributed energy.</p><p>The result could be a shift in how energy infrastructure spreads.</p><p>Instead of relying solely on large projects and rooftop installations, the next phase of the energy transition may include <strong>millions of small power sources scattered across urban landscapes.</strong></p><p>Balconies, patios, and backyard fences could become sites of electricity generation.</p><p>And as early adopters are already demonstrating, those small power plants may appear <strong>long before the regulatory frameworks designed to govern them catch up.</strong></p><p></p><p>Hu, Akielly. &#8220;Why Balcony Solar Panels Haven&#8217;t Taken Off in the US.&#8221; <em>WIRED</em>, 3 May 2025.</p><p>Paddison, Laura. &#8220;Faced with Rising Electricity Prices, Americans Are Stealthily Adding DIY Solar Systems. And They Aren&#8217;t Telling Utilities.&#8221; <em>CNN Climate</em>, 5 Mar. 2026.</p><p>Shemkus, Sarah. &#8220;Balcony Solar Bills Make Inroads Across New England.&#8221; <em>Canary Media</em>, 27 Mar. 2026.</p><p>Takemura, Alison F. &#8220;Balcony Solar Is Taking State Legislatures by Storm.&#8221; <em>Canary Media</em>, 26 Feb. 2026.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What We&#8217;re Reading This Week</h2><p>Lisa Grossman&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.wired.com/2011/02/clean-energy-2050/">Today&#8217;s Clean Tech Could Power the World by 2050</a>&#8221; &#8212; WIRED</p><p>Jake Richardson&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2026/04/03/100-of-copenhagens-city-buses-are-now-electric/">100% Of Copenhagen&#8217;s City Buses Are Now Electric</a>&#8221; &#8212; CleanTechnica</p><p>Dan Gearino&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2026/04/03/100-of-copenhagens-city-buses-are-now-electric/">Two Wildly Different Data Centers Reveal a &#8216;Fork in the Road&#8217; on How to Meet Electricity Demand</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Rambo Talabong&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/27032026/new-jersey-battery-storage-projects/">New Jersey Turns to Big Batteries as Power Prices Rise</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Maria Gallucci&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/geothermal/next-generation-geothermal-technology-revolution">Next-generation geothermal needs more than a technology revolution</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><p>Sarah Shemkus&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/solar/balcony-solar-bills-make-inroads-new-england">Balcony solar bills make inroads across New England</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><div><hr></div><h2>Upcoming Events</h2><p><strong>ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit 2026</strong></p><p>Apr 7&#8211;9 | San Diego, CA</p><p>The U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s flagship innovation summit showcasing breakthrough technologies&#8212;from next-generation grid storage to carbon capture&#8212;bringing together scientists, startups, and industry leaders.</p><p><strong>ClimateTech Connect 2026</strong></p><p>Apr 8&#8211;9 | Washington, DC</p><p>Conference focused on accelerating climate-tech deployment by connecting startups with policymakers and investors to scale solutions across energy, mobility, and carbon management.</p><p><strong>EV &amp; Charging Expo 2026</strong></p><p>Apr 8&#8211;9 | Toronto</p><p>Industry expo exploring fleet electrification, charging infrastructure, and the policy frameworks supporting large-scale EV deployment.</p><p><strong>GITEX AI Asia &#8211; Green Tech &amp; Energy Storage Pavilion</strong></p><p>Apr 9&#8211;10 | Singapore</p><p>Technology summit highlighting AI-driven battery management, smart-grid systems, and emerging startups developing digital infrastructure for energy storage.</p><p><strong>IFMA Facility Fusion 2026</strong></p><p>Apr 7&#8211;9 | San Francisco, CA</p><p>Facility-management leaders explore operational strategies for energy efficiency, building performance, and sustainable infrastructure across commercial real estate.</p><p><strong>PropertyCon: An IREM Education Experience 2026</strong></p><p>Apr 7&#8211;9 | Austin, TX</p><p>Industry gathering focused on real-estate operations, finance, and technology adoption shaping property management and building efficiency.</p><p><strong>FIT Sustainability Conference 2026</strong></p><p>Apr 8&#8211;9 | New York, NY</p><p>Conference highlighting innovations in sustainable fashion, from bio-based dyes and circular design to new business models reducing fashion&#8217;s environmental footprint.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[New York’s Climate Law Is Entering a New Phase]]></title><description><![CDATA[Rising energy costs, political pressure, and a court order are forcing a closer look at how the state&#8217;s landmark climate law will actually be implemented.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/new-yorks-climate-law-is-entering</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/new-yorks-climate-law-is-entering</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 18:01:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin" width="860" height="394" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:394,&quot;width&quot;:860,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Activists dispute Hochul's claims about cost of complying with climate law  - City &amp; State New York&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Activists dispute Hochul's claims about cost of complying with climate law  - City &amp; State New York" title="Activists dispute Hochul's claims about cost of complying with climate law  - City &amp; State New York" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jjb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d2d1831-a14e-4f0e-b906-fac13f2c3647_860x394.bin 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>New York&#8217;s landmark climate law was designed to move the state rapidly toward a carbon-free energy system. Seven years after its passage, the debate around it is shifting.</p><p>The Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, passed in 2019, set some of the most ambitious climate targets in the United States. It requires New York to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent by 2030 and transition to carbon-free electricity by 2040.</p><p>At the time, the law was widely viewed as a national model for aggressive climate policy. Today the conversation is becoming more practical. As energy costs rise and renewable projects face delays, policymakers are increasingly focused on how the transition will unfold in practice.</p><p>Now a court ruling has added urgency to that conversation.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Energy Affordability Moves to the Center</strong></h2><p>Electricity costs have climbed across parts of the Northeast, and energy bills are becoming a routine concern for households. One Brooklyn resident told the <em>New York Times</em> his monthly electricity bill regularly exceeds $400 despite efforts to conserve power.</p><p>New York already ranks among the most expensive states for electricity. As demand grows nationwide &#8212; driven by electrification and emerging industries &#8212; affordability has become a central political issue.</p><p>Governor Kathy Hochul has warned that certain policies tied to the climate law could raise energy prices if implemented before sufficient clean energy capacity is built. State officials have suggested that programs designed to penalize polluters could increase oil and gas costs while many households remain dependent on fossil fuels for heating and electricity.</p><p>A memo from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority suggested those costs could reach as much as $4,000 annually for some households, though environmental groups dispute that estimate.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>A Court Ruling Raises the Stakes</strong></h2><p>At the same time, the state is facing legal pressure to move faster.</p><p>An Ulster County judge ruled that New York was failing to comply with its climate law and ordered the Hochul administration to issue regulations ensuring the state meets its emissions targets.</p><p>Those targets include a 40 percent emissions reduction by 2030 &#8212; a milestone state officials say New York is already several years behind in reaching.</p><p>The administration plans to appeal the ruling while exploring potential changes to the law through the legislative process. Legal experts say the appeals process could stretch well into the coming years, potentially pushing the issue into the next election cycle.</p><p>That timeline effectively shifts the debate from the courtroom to the statehouse.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Policy Divide</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images" title="Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZFWl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fc1be28-029f-499e-99c7-3e656add1441_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Within Albany, the disagreement centers on strategy rather than the end goal.</p><p>Environmental groups and many lawmakers argue the state should accelerate renewable deployment, expand solar programs, and invest heavily in efficiency to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.</p><p>Others favor a more gradual transition. Hochul has emphasized an &#8220;all-of-the-above&#8221; energy strategy that includes nuclear power alongside renewables while maintaining a limited role for natural gas during the transition.</p><p>Natural gas currently heats nearly half of New York homes and generates roughly half of the state&#8217;s electricity.</p><p>That dependence makes a rapid transition more difficult than the law&#8217;s original timeline anticipated.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Implementation Is the Real Test</strong></h2><p>The broader challenge is implementation.</p><p>Renewable energy projects have faced supply chain disruptions, financing hurdles, and permitting delays. At the same time, electricity demand is projected to rise sharply as buildings, transportation, and industry electrify.</p><p>New York&#8217;s energy plan projects electricity demand could increase by about 24 percent by 2040.</p><p>That means the state must expand electricity supply, modernize its grid, and reduce emissions simultaneously &#8212; while keeping energy affordable.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>A Broader Signal</strong></h2><p>What is happening in New York reflects a broader shift in climate politics.</p><p>Earlier debates focused on whether governments would set ambitious emissions targets. Increasingly, the conversation is about how those targets are implemented within real energy systems.</p><p>That includes questions about infrastructure timelines, permitting, market design, and cost distribution.</p><p>New York remains one of the most ambitious climate policy experiments in the country. Its experience is now illustrating the complexity of translating long-term decarbonization goals into operational policy.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What to Watch</strong></h2><p>Three developments will shape the next phase of the debate.</p><p>First, budget negotiations in Albany could determine whether modifications to the climate law move forward.</p><p>Second, the state&#8217;s appeal of the court ruling may influence how quickly regulators must implement emissions policies.</p><p>Third, the pace of renewable energy development &#8212; particularly solar and offshore wind &#8212; will determine how quickly New York can reduce its reliance on natural gas.</p><div><hr></div><p>New York&#8217;s climate law set out a clear objective: rapidly reduce emissions while transforming the state&#8217;s energy system.</p><p>The debate now underway reflects the next stage of that effort. As electricity demand rises and infrastructure investments accelerate, policymakers are increasingly focused on balancing three priorities: emissions reductions, affordability, and reliability.</p><p>How New York navigates that balance will likely influence climate policy debates well beyond the state&#8217;s borders.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg" width="1456" height="734" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Moving to New York | Living in New York&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Moving to New York | Living in New York" title="Moving to New York | Living in New York" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_Ny!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9263fdc1-96ed-4d0a-88e8-30f3a1406ae9_1568x790.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Sources</strong></h2><p>New York Times &#8212; <em>&#8220;As New York Energy Costs Surge, Attention Turns to Landmark Climate Law.&#8221;</em></p><p>News From The States &#8212; <em>&#8220;A Court Ordered New York to Issue Major Climate Rules. What&#8217;s Next?&#8221;</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>What We&#8217;ve Been Reading</h2><p>Akshat Rathi&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-05/iran-war-could-push-countries-to-adopt-more-solar-and-batteries?srnd=phx-green">How Fossil Fuel Disruptions Lead to Booms in Solar and Batteries</a>&#8221; &#8212; Bloomberg Green</p><p>Hilary Howard&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/04/nyregion/energy-bills-climate.html">As New York Energy Costs Surge, Attention Turns to Landmark Climate Law</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Rambo Talabong &amp; Charles Paullin&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/04032026/trump-data-center-power-costs-pledge/">Big Tech Signs Trump Pledge to Pay Data-Center Power Costs. Fulfilling It Is the Hard Part.</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Dan Gearino&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/05032026/inside-clean-energy-texas-utility-scale-solar/">Texas Seizes the Solar Crown From California, and Other Key Points From the Latest Electricity Data</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Lauren Dalban&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/04032026/new-york-city-congestion-pricing-continues/">Judge Rejects Trump Administration&#8217;s Plan to End NYC Congestion Pricing</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Alison F. Takemura&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://grist.org/buildings/balcony-solar-is-taking-state-legislatures-by-storm/">Balcony solar is taking state legislatures by storm</a>&#8221; &#8212; Grist</p><p>Alison F. Takemura&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/heat-pumps/oregon-pushes-new-homes-install-heat-pumps">Oregon pushes new homes to install heat pumps over ACs</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><p>Terry Slavin&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/twelve-women-leading-climate-action-despite-headwinds--ecmii-2026-03-05/">Twelve women carrying the flame for climate action despite the headwinds&#8221;</a> &#8212; Reuters</p><p>Sarah Shemkus&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/clean-energy/how-vermont-clean-heat-plan-fell-apart">How Vermont&#8217;s pioneering clean heat plan fell apart</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><p>Ben Geman&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/03/05/google-amazon-climate-superpollutants">Google, Amazon, others team to cut climate &#8220;superpollutants</a>&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Axios</p><div><hr></div><h2>Where We&#8217;re Headed</h2><p><strong>European Hydrogen Energy Conference (EHEC 2026)</strong></p><p>Mar 11&#8211;13 | Seville, Spain</p><p>A major hydrogen industry platform bringing together researchers, policymakers, and energy companies to share advances in hydrogen production, infrastructure, and integration into energy systems.</p><p><strong>The Battery Show Asia &amp; Mobility Tech Asia 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 10&#8211;12 | Hong Kong</p><p>Large-scale expo and conference uniting battery manufacturers, BESS system integrators, EV suppliers, and power-electronics engineers. Sessions focus on battery chemistries, manufacturing automation, recycling, and grid-scale storage.</p><p><strong>Battery Asia Expo 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 9&#8211;11 | Greater Noida, India</p><p>Trade expo showcasing battery cells, BMS systems, storage containers, and recycling technologies aligned with India&#8217;s growing battery manufacturing ecosystem.</p><p><strong>Mobility Tech Asia &#8211; Hong Kong 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 10&#8211;12 | Hong Kong</p><p>Industry gathering focused on EV technologies, charging infrastructure, battery safety, recycling, and emerging mobility systems.</p><p><strong>Wall Street Green Summit 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 10&#8211;11 | New York, NY</p><p>Sustainable finance conference exploring climate-tech investment trends, renewable energy financing, and the evolving role of capital markets in the energy transition.</p><p><strong>Carbon Capture Europe Summit 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 11&#8211;12 | Rotterdam, Netherlands</p><p>Industry and policy leaders convene around carbon capture deployment, industrial decarbonization pathways, and regulatory frameworks shaping CCUS markets.</p><p><strong>Cementitious Materials International TechTrade Congress Americas 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 11&#8211;12 | Dallas, TX</p><p>Academic and industry forum focused on sustainable cement and concrete production, lifecycle emissions analysis, and materials innovation in the built environment.</p><p><strong>Data Innovation Summit APAC 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 12 | Singapore</p><p>Multi-track data summit exploring analytics, governance, and digital infrastructure&#8212;including environmental monitoring and real-time climate data systems.</p><p><strong>WateReuse Symposium 2026</strong></p><p>Mar 8&#8211;11 | Los Angeles, CA</p><p>Leading global conference on water recycling and reuse, bringing together utilities, regulators, and industry to advance potable reuse, industrial reuse, and water-resilience strategies.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Supreme Court Will Decide Where Climate Liability Lives]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Colorado appeal could determine whether oil companies face decentralized state-court exposure, or a consolidated federal defense.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-supreme-court-will-decide-where</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-supreme-court-will-decide-where</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:02:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg" width="600" height="332" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:332,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Colorado judge advances climate lawsuit against oil companies - E&amp;E News by  POLITICO&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Colorado judge advances climate lawsuit against oil companies - E&amp;E News by  POLITICO" title="Colorado judge advances climate lawsuit against oil companies - E&amp;E News by  POLITICO" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ruSd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2968ac5-f631-4b28-8c28-402e2f687c17_600x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Supreme Court has agreed to hear ExxonMobil and Suncor Energy&#8217;s appeal in a Colorado climate lawsuit that may shape the next phase of climate liability in the United States.</p><p>The case stems from a suit filed by the city and county of Boulder, which argues the companies misled the public about climate risks and should help cover mounting adaptation costs tied to worsening heat, wildfire and flooding. According to reporting from the New York Times and Inside Climate News, Boulder alleges the companies played a substantial role in producing and promoting fossil fuels while obscuring what they knew about long-term climate impacts.</p><p>The justices are not being asked to decide whether climate change is real or whether fossil fuel combustion contributes to it. They are being asked to decide where these cases belong.</p><p>That procedural question carries structural consequences.</p><p>The companies argue that climate change is inherently a global and interstate issue and therefore must be adjudicated in federal court. Bloomberg Law reports that Exxon and Suncor contend the Constitution does not permit state-law suits aimed at addressing a worldwide phenomenon, arguing that &#8220;Boulder, Colorado, cannot make energy policy for the entire country.&#8221; Federal courts have historically been more receptive to preemption and jurisdictional defenses.</p><p>Lower courts in Colorado disagreed. Both the federal district court and the Colorado Supreme Court allowed Boulder&#8217;s case to proceed in state court, finding that the city was seeking compensation for local harms rather than attempting to regulate emissions directly. The Supreme Court will now consider whether federal law precludes those state-law claims.</p><p>This venue question sits at the center of roughly three dozen similar lawsuits filed by states, cities and tribal governments over the past decade. As the Associated Press has reported, governments around the country are seeking billions of dollars to offset the costs of rebuilding after severe storms, responding to sea-level rise and reinforcing infrastructure against extreme weather. Some of those cases have been dismissed; others are advancing in state courts. None have yet gone to trial.</p><p>If the Supreme Court allows the Boulder case to proceed in state court, it effectively affirms the viability of that broader litigation strategy. If it requires such cases to be heard in federal court, many may face dismissal at earlier stages under preemption doctrines.</p><p>The Court has previously declined to intervene in similar venue disputes, including cases arising from Honolulu. Its decision to take this one follows a coordinated push from the Trump administration, business groups and conservative organizations urging review. The Justice Department warned that allowing these suits to proceed could enable &#8220;every locality in the country&#8221; to sue over global climate change. The Court will also examine whether it has jurisdiction to hear the case at this stage, since Colorado courts have not issued a final judgment.</p><p>The timing is notable. The appeal unfolds as federal climate authority itself is in flux. The recent rescission of the E.P.A.&#8217;s endangerment finding &#8212; the scientific foundation for federal greenhouse gas regulation &#8212; complicates the preemption analysis. Historically, federal regulation under the Clean Air Act displaced certain federal common-law climate claims. If federal regulatory authority narrows, arguments that state claims are preempted by comprehensive federal oversight become less straightforward.</p><p>In that sense, climate governance in the United States is increasingly shifting away from administrative rulemaking and into procedural doctrine. Venue, jurisdiction and federalism are becoming central levers.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg" width="1280" height="660" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:660,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;United States Supreme Court Building - Wikipedia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="United States Supreme Court Building - Wikipedia" title="United States Supreme Court Building - Wikipedia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJoV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f40818f-da1c-46f0-ba2d-0a91efc576bc_1280x660.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>A Decision About Politics, Not Climate Science</strong></h2><p>At its core, the case is less about climate science than about politics.</p><p>The companies&#8217; argument rests on the idea that allowing state courts to hear these claims risks creating a patchwork of energy policy through jury verdicts. If one state can impose damages tied to global emissions, others could follow, producing uneven liability standards across jurisdictions.</p><p>Boulder and other municipalities frame their claims differently. They argue they are not attempting to regulate emissions or set national policy. They are seeking compensation under traditional state tort law for harms experienced locally. Courts routinely allow states to address in-state harms caused by out-of-state conduct. The question is whether climate change is legally distinct enough to require federal exclusivity.</p><p>The Supreme Court&#8217;s answer will clarify how it views the balance between national uniformity and state-level authority in addressing global externalities. That balance extends beyond climate.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What to Watch</strong></h2><p>First, whether the Court narrows its review strictly to procedural jurisdiction or reaches more broadly into preemption. A narrow ruling would resolve venue without foreclosing future state claims. A broader opinion could materially limit the pathway for climate tort litigation nationwide.</p><p>Second, whether state courts pause related cases while the appeal is pending. Defendants are likely to seek stays, which could slow the litigation wave even before a final ruling.</p><p>Third, the interaction with federal climate authority. If regulatory retrenchment continues at the agency level, arguments that federal law displaces state claims may weaken. The Court&#8217;s reasoning here could either reinforce or complicate that trajectory.</p><div><hr></div><p>The Supreme Court is not deciding whether fossil fuel companies caused climate change. It is deciding whether states and cities can use their own courts to pursue compensation for climate-related harms.</p><p>That venue determination will shape the durability of climate liability in the United States. If state courts remain open, litigation risk becomes decentralized and persistent. If federal courts become the exclusive forum, exposure narrows and becomes more predictable.</p><p>As regulatory authority is tested elsewhere, climate governance is increasingly mediated through procedural doctrine. Where these cases are heard may ultimately matter as much as how they are decided.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Sources</strong></h2><p>Inside Climate News, &#8220;Supreme Court to Decide Key Issue in Fate of State and City Suits Against Oil Companies Over Climate Change.&#8221;</p><p>New York Times, &#8220;Supreme Court to Weigh Oil-Industry Effort to End a Major Climate Suit.&#8221;</p><p>Yale Climate Connections (Associated Press), &#8220;Supreme Court Agrees to Hear from Oil and Gas Companies Trying to Block Climate Change Lawsuits.&#8221;</p><p>Bloomberg Law, &#8220;Oil Companies Get Supreme Court Hearing on Climate Suits.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2>What We&#8217;re Reading</h2><p>Lee Hedgepeth&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/23022026/supreme-court-looks-at-state-city-oil-climate-lawsuits/">Supreme Court to Decide Key Issue in Fate of State and City Suits Against Oil Companies Over Climate Change</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Interview by Jenni Doering: &#8220;&#8216;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/21022026/epa-endangerment-finding-repeal-health-climate-consequences/">Health and Climate Consequences of EPA&#8217;s Endangerment Finding Repeal &#8216;Cannot Be Overstated</a>&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Simon Mundy&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="http://US asset managers diverge from foreign rivals on climate">US asset managers diverge from foreign rivals on climate</a>&#8221; &#8212; Financial Times</p><p>Ian Johnston&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/e12423f9-efbc-42f3-a048-c07bc079f004">Global divisions over energy policy widening, IEA chief says</a>&#8221; &#8212; Financial Times</p><p>Karen Zraick&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/climate/vanguard-texas-coal-lawsuit-settlement.html">Vanguard Settles Case Claiming It Tried to Kill the Coal Industry</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Claire Brown&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/19/climate/data-centers-power-bills.html">Data Centers and Your Power Bill</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Naveena Sadasivam&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://grist.org/regulation/these-data-center-developers-asked-trump-for-an-exemption-from-pollution-rules/">These data center developers asked Trump for an exemption from pollution rules</a>&#8221; &#8212; Grist</p><p>Evan Simon&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://grist.org/accountability/a-different-set-of-rules-thermal-drone-footage-shows-musks-ai-power-plant-flouting-clean-air-regulations/">&#8216;A different set of rules&#8217;: Thermal drone footage shows Musk&#8217;s AI power plant flouting clean air regulations</a>&#8221; &#8212; Grist</p><div><hr></div><h2>Where We&#8217;re Headed</h2><h3><strong>Key Events (Mar 2&#8211;8, 2026)</strong></h3><p><strong>Washington-Oregon Higher Education Sustainability Conference</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 2&#8211;4, 2026 | Seattle, WA, USA</strong></p><p>A regional event gathering sustainability professionals, educators, and students to explore climate-focused collaboration in higher education and community engagement.</p><p><strong>Futurebuild</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 3&#8211;5, 2026 | Leeds, United Kingdom</strong></p><p>A major sustainability and built-environment expo focusing on low-carbon construction, circular materials, and energy-efficient design solutions relevant to climate tech and resilient infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Reset Connect North</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 3&#8211;4, 2026 | Leeds, United Kingdom</strong></p><p>A premier event empowering regional businesses and leaders in the green industrial transition, with sessions on decarbonization, circular economy, and innovation strategy.</p><p><strong>World Wildlife Day</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 3, 2026 | Global observance</strong></p><p>Dedicated to celebrating and raising awareness for wildlife conservation and the interconnected roles of biodiversity in climate resilience and ecosystem health.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Additional Conferences (Mar 2&#8211;8, 2026)</strong></h3><p><strong>International Conference on Environmental, Biological, Ecological Sciences &amp; Engineering (ICEBESE)</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 3 | Arizona, USA</strong></p><p>A multidisciplinary environmental sciences conference covering sustainability, ecology, and climate systems.</p><p><strong>International Conference on Desalination &amp; Renewable Energy (ICDRE)</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 3 | Arizona, USA</strong></p><p>Focused on renewable energy applications and water resilience solutions tied to broader climate and sustainability goals.</p><p><strong>International Conference on Waste Management &amp; Environment</strong></p><p><strong>Mar 3 | Arizona, USA</strong></p><p>Addresses sustainable waste systems, recycling, and material-flow innovations relevant to climate and circular economy solutions.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The U.S. Just Tested the Legal Foundation of Federal Climate Policy]]></title><description><![CDATA[The fight over the Clean Air Act could determine the durability of U.S. climate policy.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-us-just-tested-the-legal-foundation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-us-just-tested-the-legal-foundation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 18:02:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg" width="1000" height="1249" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1249,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A Pinterest pin added by riiov on May 12, 2025. The author is riiov. May present: smoke.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A Pinterest pin added by riiov on May 12, 2025. The author is riiov. May present: smoke." title="A Pinterest pin added by riiov on May 12, 2025. The author is riiov. May present: smoke." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIvr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee04b6b-e918-4fa1-8b1a-99be538e185c_1000x1249.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This week, the Trump administration rescinded the E.P.A.&#8217;s endangerment finding &#8212; the 2009 determination that greenhouse gases endanger public health .</p><p>That finding was not symbolic. It was the legal trigger that allowed the federal government to regulate carbon dioxide under the Clean Air Act.</p><p>Without it, the statutory obligation to regulate greenhouse gases under Section 202 of the Act falls away.</p><p>The first lawsuit has already been filed in the D.C. Circuit . The case is widely expected to reach the Supreme Court .</p><p>But regardless of how the courts rule, the move materially changes the regulatory baseline today.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Why the Endangerment Finding Mattered</strong></h2><p>The Clean Air Act requires the E.P.A. to regulate emissions from new motor vehicles if those emissions &#8220;may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare.&#8221; That obligation was clarified by the Supreme Court in 2007, which held that greenhouse gases qualify as air pollutants under the statute .</p><p>When the agency issued the endangerment finding in 2009, it activated that requirement.</p><p>From that point forward, federal greenhouse gas regulation &#8212; for vehicles, power plants, and industrial sources &#8212; rested on a clear statutory chain:</p><ol><li><p>Greenhouse gases are air pollutants.</p></li><li><p>They endanger public health.</p></li><li><p>Therefore, the E.P.A. must regulate them.</p></li></ol><p>Rescinding the finding interrupts that chain.</p><p>Transportation accounts for roughly 28% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions , making it the largest single emitting sector. For 17 years, vehicle standards were structured through a dual framework: the E.P.A. set carbon dioxide limits under the Clean Air Act, while the Department of Transportation set fuel economy standards.</p><p>The E.P.A.&#8217;s authority allowed standards to tighten over time &#8212; pushing automakers toward electrification .</p><p>With the finding rescinded:</p><ul><li><p>The E.P.A. no longer has authority to regulate carbon dioxide from vehicles under the Clean Air Act .</p></li><li><p>Congress has eliminated civil penalties for violating fuel economy standards, effectively neutralizing enforcement .</p></li></ul><p>The practical result is that the U.S. now has no meaningful federal greenhouse gas limits on passenger vehicles .</p><p>If upheld, analysts estimate U.S. emissions could rise roughly 10% over the next 30 years .</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>This Is a Legal Strategy, Not Just a Rollback</strong></h2><p>The rescission comes in the context of broader administrative retrenchment at the E.P.A. Bloomberg reports that the agency has moved more quickly and aggressively this term &#8212; cutting staff, accelerating rollbacks, and testing the boundaries of administrative law .</p><p>At the center of this is the &#8220;major questions&#8221; doctrine &#8212; the idea that agencies require clear congressional authorization to regulate issues of major economic and political significance .</p><p>Greenhouse gas regulation clearly qualifies.</p><p>By rescinding the endangerment finding, the administration is effectively inviting the courts to reconsider whether the Clean Air Act can function as a climate statute at all.</p><p>If the Supreme Court upholds the repeal, future administrations would not be able to simply restore climate rules through executive action. They would need Congress to act explicitly.</p><p>That shifts climate governance from administrative discretion to legislative consensus &#8212; a far higher political threshold.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;GSA EPA Conference Center, Clinton Federal Building - AFG Group, Inc.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="GSA EPA Conference Center, Clinton Federal Building - AFG Group, Inc." title="GSA EPA Conference Center, Clinton Federal Building - AFG Group, Inc." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZAd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde4a8c20-399b-40c7-82c6-c4a32d018266_2172x1448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Industrial and Market Implications</strong></h2><p>The regulatory shift does not occur in a vacuum.</p><p>Most industrialized economies maintain binding vehicle emissions or fuel economy standards . China&#8217;s carbon dioxide emissions fell 0.3% last year even as energy demand grew , with incremental demand met through carbon-free sources and expanded storage .</p><p>Global automotive markets continue to move toward electrification.</p><p>In the absence of federal pressure, U.S. automakers may lean further into high-margin internal combustion vehicles . That may improve near-term profitability. It may also increase exposure to export market misalignment if Europe and East Asia continue tightening standards.</p><p>Policy divergence increasingly translates into industrial divergence.</p><p>Capital markets are already showing sensitivity to regulatory volatility. Bloomberg reports that major banks are hesitating to finance some renewable projects amid unclear guidance and policy shifts . Even where incentives remain intact, uncertainty around durability can alter financing dynamics.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What Actually Changed</strong></h2><p>The rescission of the endangerment finding caps a year of accelerated deregulation and institutional contraction at the E.P.A. .</p><p>More importantly, it moves the center of gravity for U.S. climate policy from agency rulemaking to judicial interpretation.</p><p>The immediate question is whether the repeal survives review.</p><p>The structural question is whether the Clean Air Act continues to serve as the foundation of federal climate governance &#8212; or whether that authority must now be rebuilt through Congress.</p><p>For operators, manufacturers, developers, and investors, the implication is clear:</p><p>Climate exposure in the United States is now inseparable from administrative law risk.</p><p>The statute remains on the books.</p><p>Its reach is now being tested.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Where We&#8217;re Headed</strong></h2><p><strong>World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS 2026)</strong></p><p>Feb 25&#8211;27 | New Delhi, India</p><p>TERI&#8217;s flagship summit (24th edition) convenes political leaders, multilateral institutions, executives, and civil society to accelerate sustainable development and climate solutions. Sessions span cross-sector decarbonization, nature-based solutions, and financing resilient infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Climate Tech Investment Summit</strong></p><p>Feb 20&#8211;27 | Delhi-NCR, India</p><p>Masterclasses, startup pitch sessions, and VC panels showcase early-stage climate ventures across clean energy, circular economy, and industrial decarbonization, with focus on scaling across emerging Asian markets.</p><p><strong>Plastics Recycling Conference</strong></p><p>Feb 23&#8211;25 | San Diego, CA</p><p>The premier plastics recycling industry gathering, focused on improving recovery rates, chemical recycling innovation, and building end markets for circular plastics.</p><p><strong>Resource Recycling Conference</strong></p><p>Feb 23&#8211;25 | San Diego, CA</p><p>Municipal recycling leaders, MRF operators, and policymakers discuss EPR frameworks, market shifts, contamination reduction, and adapting to global material trade changes.</p><p><strong>Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development (APFSD 13)</strong></p><p>Feb 24&#8211;27 | Bangkok, Thailand</p><p>UN-led forum advancing evidence-based SDG implementation across Asia-Pacific, with strong emphasis on policy alignment and sustainable development financing.</p><p><strong>Cultured Meat Symposium (CMS26)</strong></p><p>Feb 24&#8211;25 | Chicago, IL</p><p>Industry leaders and startups discuss scaling cultivated meat and sustainable protein technologies.</p><p><strong>Future of Protein Production Chicago</strong></p><p>Feb 24&#8211;25 | Chicago, IL</p><p>Commercialization-focused gathering accelerating fermentation, cell-cultured, plant-based, and recombinant protein innovation.</p><p><strong>NRMCA Annual Convention (2026)</strong></p><p>Feb 27&#8211;Mar 2 | Las Vegas, NV</p><p>Cement and concrete industry leaders gather to discuss production, technical standards, and evolving decarbonization pathways in construction materials.</p><p><strong>Industrial Green Chemistry World</strong></p><p>Feb 26 | London, UK</p><p>Convention focused on commercializing green chemistry and cleaner industrial processes across the chemical sector.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What We&#8217;re Reading</h2><p>Dan Gearino&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/19022026/inside-clean-energy-ohio-wind-solar-coal-ban/">A Perplexing Ohio Bill Would Ban Wind, Solar &#8230; and Coal?</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Nicholas Kusnetz&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/19022026/trump-administration-alaska-oil-drilling-lawsuits/">Expanded Arctic Drilling Faces a Wave of Lawsuits</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Anika Jane Beamer&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/18022026/epa-sued-for-backtracking-endangerment-finding/">Healthcare Professionals, Scientists and Children Sue the EPA for Backtracking on Greenhouse Gas Regulation</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Lisa Friedman and Maxine Joselow&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/18/climate/epa-mercury-coal-plants.html">E.P.A. Plans to Loosen Mercury Rules for Coal Plants, Documents Show</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Lauren Sommer and Rebecca Hersher&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/02/17/nx-s1-5698320/fema-reform-trump-hurricane-earthquake">3 big changes are proposed for FEMA. This is what experts really think of them</a>&#8221; &#8212; NPR</p><p>Sarah Shemkus&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/states-push-climate-superfund-bills-trump-opposition">States push climate superfund bills despite Trump&#8217;s opposition</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><p>Ben Munster, Elena Giordano and Nicolas Camut&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/us-pressures-international-energy-agency-to-drop-net-zero-modeling/">US pressures global energy body to drop net zero modeling</a>&#8221; &#8212; Politico</p><p>Tik Root&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://grist.org/accountability/its-getting-harder-for-shareholders-to-push-companies-on-climate/">It just got harder for shareholders to push companies on climate</a>&#8221; &#8212; Grist</p><div><hr></div><h2>Sources</h2><p>Zraick, Karen. <em>&#8220;Trump Erased a Bedrock Climate Rule. Here Come the Lawsuits.&#8221;</em> The New York Times, February 13, 2026.</p><p>Zraick, Karen. <em>&#8220;E.P.A. Faces First Lawsuit Over Its Killing of Major Climate Rule.&#8221;</em> The New York Times, February 18, 2026.</p><p>Tabuchi, Hiroko. <em>&#8220;Historic Climate Rollback Makes U.S. a Global Outlier on Tailpipe Rules.&#8221;</em> The New York Times, February 16, 2026.</p><p>Pike, Lili. <em>&#8220;Trump&#8217;s Changes to EPA Will Have Long-Lasting Impacts.&#8221;</em> Bloomberg Green Daily, February 12, 2026.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From Gridlock to Lockbox]]></title><description><![CDATA[What NYC&#8217;s First Year of Congestion Pricing Signals for Climate and Capital]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/from-gridlock-to-lockbox</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/from-gridlock-to-lockbox</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 18:01:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg" width="1080" height="1349" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1349,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;An Instagram  post added on Jan 29, 2024. The author is @newyorkcity.explore. May present: aerial photography, water, water resources, sky, natural landscape.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="An Instagram  post added on Jan 29, 2024. The author is @newyorkcity.explore. May present: aerial photography, water, water resources, sky, natural landscape." title="An Instagram  post added on Jan 29, 2024. The author is @newyorkcity.explore. May present: aerial photography, water, water resources, sky, natural landscape." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd5R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51622866-6c9e-49c0-99c7-b4b0942f3a80_1080x1349.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>One year in, New York City&#8217;s congestion pricing program is no longer a policy test. It&#8217;s an operating system.</h3><p>Traffic declined. Travel reliability improved. Transit use increased. And most importantly, the program began generating a predictable, ring-fenced revenue stream for infrastructure investment.</p><p>The key Year One signal is not whether congestion pricing is popular. It&#8217;s that a climate-adjacent urban policy produced measurable operational outcomes while creating fundable cash flow. That combination &#8212; performance plus finance &#8212; is what makes the program strategically important. [1][3]</p><p></p><h2><strong>Mobility: Pricing Scarcity, Not Restricting Movement</strong></h2><p>The operational results are straightforward. Vehicle entries into Manhattan&#8217;s Congestion Relief Zone fell by roughly 27 million in the first year, about an 11 percent reduction, or approximately 73,000 fewer vehicles per day. [1]</p><p>The outcome is reliability. Reduced gridlock improved commute times and crossing speeds, with morning peak speeds increasing by as much as 51 percent at key entry points such as the Holland Tunnel. Inside the zone, weekday vehicle speeds rose about 4 percent, weekend speeds 6.2 percent, and truck speeds 5.6 percent compared with 2024. [1]</p><p>These gains matter less as traffic statistics than as operating conditions. For fleets and service providers, unpredictability is often more expensive than tolls themselves. Congestion pricing effectively converts variability into a priced input.</p><p>Transit data reinforces the system effect. Subway trips entering the zone rose 9 percent year over year, with express and local bus trips increasing 7.8 percent and 8.4 percent respectively. [1]</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png" width="980" height="1030" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1030,&quot;width&quot;:980,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Congestion Relief Zone.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Congestion Relief Zone.png" title="Congestion Relief Zone.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cw2Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b6ae8d9-e06d-46e2-b647-edd6b7223226_980x1030.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The shift becomes tangible in simple terms: historical May averages show about 647,200 daily vehicle entries into the zone, compared with 580,227 in May 2025 under tolling. Fewer vehicles arriving at the same bottleneck produces immediate performance gains. [5]</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Air Quality: Promising Signal, Not Final Verdict</strong></h2><p>Environmental outcomes will determine whether congestion pricing is ultimately seen as climate policy or traffic management.</p><p>A peer-reviewed Cornell-led study estimates daily maximum PM2.5 concentrations within the tolling zone declined by approximately 22 percent during the program&#8217;s first six months compared with a modeled counterfactual scenario without congestion pricing. The study&#8217;s methodology controls for meteorology and baseline conditions, strengthening causal interpretation. [2]</p><p>But the evaluation remains incomplete. The NYC Department of Health has emphasized that a full twelve-month pre- and post-implementation analysis &#8212; including additional pollutants &#8212; will be published in 2026. [6]</p><p>The takeaway is simple: early results are encouraging, but credibility depends on persistence.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Where Policy Becomes Infrastructure Finance</strong></h2><p>The more durable signal from Year One is financial.</p><p>The CBDTP financial report shows approximately $701 million in total revenue for 2025 year-to-date, $139 million in expenses, and a net surplus of about $562 million transferred to a dedicated capital lockbox. [3]</p><p>That lockbox changes the nature of the program. Congestion pricing is no longer only about changing driver behavior. It is underwriting transit modernization. Program design directs revenue toward roughly $15 billion in capital improvements, with most funding allocated to subway and bus investment. [8]</p><p>In capital markets terms, New York has created a revenue-backed infrastructure mechanism tied directly to mobility performance. The policy generates its own reinvestment capacity.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png" width="1456" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Tracking the effects of Congestion Pricing in New York ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Tracking the effects of Congestion Pricing in New York ..." title="Tracking the effects of Congestion Pricing in New York ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lYYh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76c82040-fa1a-453e-8ad3-e0e5ee0e41bf_1758x752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Durability: The Real Test</strong></h2><p>Operational success and long-term durability are different questions. Legal challenges and federal opposition have already introduced governance risk, highlighting that infrastructure outcomes depend as much on institutional stability as on performance metrics. [1]</p><p>For investors and operators, congestion pricing effectively creates a second balance sheet alongside financial results: legal certainty. Revenue streams only compound into infrastructure when stakeholders believe they will persist.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What Year Two Needs to Prove</strong></h2><p>Year One showed the system works mechanically. Year Two must show it works institutionally.</p><p>Policymakers need to make reinvestment visible. The program&#8217;s legitimacy depends on riders seeing how revenue translates into improvements. [10]</p><p>Infrastructure and climate investors should focus less on topline revenue and more on durability &#8212; revenue stability, expense discipline, governance controls, and litigation milestones. [3]</p><p>Corporate operators should treat improved reliability as an operating variable, adjusting routing, service timing, and employee mobility strategies accordingly.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Larger Signal</strong></h2><p>New York did not eliminate congestion. It demonstrated something more consequential: a complex urban policy tied to climate and mobility goals can produce measurable operational outcomes quickly enough to support financial structuring.</p><p>The next credibility test is execution &#8212; transparent capital allocation, sustained governance stability, and a full public health evaluation across pollutants.</p><p>If those hold, congestion pricing stops looking like a controversial policy and starts looking like infrastructure finance disguised as traffic management.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What We&#8217;re Reading This Week</h2><p>Lisa Friedman and Maxine Joselow&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/12/climate/what-to-know-epa-endangerment-finding.html">What to Know About the E.P.A.&#8217;s Big Attack on Climate Regulation</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Maxine Joselow&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/06/climate/trump-monument-fishing-northeast-canyons.html">Trump Opens Marine National Monument in Atlantic to Commercial Fishing</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Lisa Friedman&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/12/climate/trump-epa-greenhouse-gases-climate-change.html">Trump Administration Erases the Government&#8217;s Power to Fight Climate Change</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Martha Muir&#8217;s article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/af62f1fd-c409-4f33-8cd5-329146eb4222">Donald Trump orders US defence department to buy coal-generated electricity</a>&#8221; &#8212; Financial Times</p><p>Dan Gearino&#8217;s piece: &#8220;&#8216;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/12022026/inside-clean-energy-data-center-boom-electricity-demand/">The Sky Isn&#8217;t Falling&#8217;: Providing Perspective on the Data Center Boom</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>&#8220;<a href="https://www.cfr.org/articles/trump-to-revoke-legal-basis-for-key-climate-regulations">Trump to Revoke Legal Basis for Key Climate Regulations</a>&#8221; &#8212; Council on Foreign Relations</p><p>Adam Mahoney&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://capitalbnews.org/trump-epa-endangerment-finding-black-communities/">The U.S. Government Now Says Climate Change Doesn&#8217;t Harm Human Health</a>&#8221; &#8212; Capital B News</p><p>Tom Crowfoot&#8217;s piece: &#8220;<a href="https://www.weforum.org/stories/2026/02/underpriced-climate-risks-threaten-global-economy-climate-nature-news/">Underpriced climate risks threaten global economy, and other climate and nature news</a>&#8221; &#8212; World Economic Forum</p><div><hr></div><h2>Where We&#8217;re Headed</h2><p>Intersolar &amp; Energy Storage North America 2026</p><p>Feb 18&#8211;20 | San Diego, CA</p><p>One of the largest solar and storage gatherings in North America, showcasing advances in solar PV, battery technology, distributed energy, and solar-plus-storage business models alongside e-mobility integration.</p><p>Energy Storage Summit USA 2026</p><p>Feb 17&#8211;19 | Dallas, TX</p><p>Developers, utilities, investors, and technology providers convene around storage deployment, project financing, and grid integration as energy storage becomes central to reliability and renewable growth.</p><p>Reuters Events: Energy Transition North America</p><p>Feb 18&#8211;19 | Houston, TX</p><p>Energy executives, policymakers, and investors gather to discuss decarbonization strategy, capital allocation, and the evolving role of traditional energy players in the transition.</p><p>Climate Tech Investment Summit 2026</p><p>Feb 20&#8211;27 | Delhi-NCR, India</p><p>A summit featuring masterclasses, startup pitch sessions, and VC panels showcasing early-stage climate-tech ventures across clean energy, circular economy, and industrial decarbonization, including discussions on scaling solutions across emerging Asian markets.</p><p>India&#8211;AI Impact Summit 2026</p><p>Feb 16&#8211;20 | New Delhi, India</p><p>Examines AI&#8217;s environmental footprint, energy-efficient computing, sustainable data centers, and policy frameworks for green AI development.</p><p>USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum (102nd AOF)</p><p>Feb 19&#8211;20 | Arlington, VA</p><p>USDA, researchers, and industry leaders discuss climate impacts on agriculture, adaptation strategies, and the role of climate-smart agriculture in future food systems.</p><p>NAHB International Builders&#8217; Show (IBS) 2026</p><p>Feb 17&#8211;19 | Orlando, FL</p><p>The largest annual U.S. light-construction trade show, featuring high-performance building education, energy-efficient materials, and sustainable housing innovation.</p><p>International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICENVERE-2026)</p><p>Feb 21&#8211;22 | Dubai, UAE</p><p>A technical conference focused on environmental engineering practices and renewable energy integration.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Sources</h3><p>[1] MTA, Less Traffic, Better Transit: First Anniversary Summary</p><p>https://www.mta.info/press-release/icymi-less-traffic-better-transit-its-first-anniversary-governor-hochul-celebrates</p><p>[2] A first look into congestion pricing in the United States: PM2.5 impacts after six months of New York City cordon pricing, npj Clean Air</p><p>https://www.nature.com/articles/s44407-025-00037-2</p><p>[3] MTA, CBDTP Financial Report (Dec 2025 YTD)</p><p>https://www.mta.info/document/197586</p><p>[5] amNY, NYC traffic increases as congestion pricing brings in $61 million in May</p><p>https://www.amny.com/nyc-transit/congestion-pricing-manhattan-toll-traffic-revenue-may-2025/</p><p>[6] NYC Department of Health, Initial Data from Congestion Relief Tolling</p><p>https://a816-dohbesp.nyc.gov/IndicatorPublic/data-stories/congestion-tolling-update/</p><p>[8] MTA, Better Transit &#8212; Congestion Relief Zone Program</p><p>https://www.mta.info/fares-tolls/tolls/congestion-relief-zone/better-transit</p><p>[10] MTA, Better Transit Implementation and Allocation Information</p><p>https://www.mta.info/fares-tolls/tolls/congestion-relief-zone/better-transit</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Energy Opportunity Inside the Data Center Boom]]></title><description><![CDATA[As data center demand rises, utilities and developers are rethinking how new power infrastructure gets built.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-energy-opportunity-inside-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/the-energy-opportunity-inside-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 18:01:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif" width="1429" height="729" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:729,&quot;width&quot;:1429,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182577,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/avif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/187012161?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ohG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7495e03e-9676-48d1-a21b-ff73c226f614_1429x729.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Electricity demand is rising again.</p><p>After more than a decade of slow growth in advanced economies, power consumption is accelerating &#8212; driven not by inefficiency, but by electrification and digital infrastructure. Artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and data centers are emerging as some of the largest new sources of electricity demand in energy markets.</p><p>That shift is already changing how energy gets financed and built.</p><p>Globally, data centers consumed roughly 415 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024, about 1.5% of total global demand, with consumption growing rapidly as AI workloads expand. The International Energy Agency expects electricity demand from data centers and AI to increase sharply through the end of the decade, potentially more than doubling in some scenarios as computing demand scales <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai">(IEA Energy and AI report).</a></p><p>The immediate question is how energy systems respond. Infrastructure takes years to build. Demand is arriving much faster. That mismatch is creating pressure across energy markets and opening new opportunities for clean energy deployment.</p><div><hr></div><h2>A Return of Electricity Demand Growth</h2><p>For years, electricity demand growth in advanced economies was largely flat. Efficiency gains offset economic expansion, and utilities planned around incremental increases in load.</p><p>That assumption is now breaking down. Electrification, industrial reshoring, and AI-driven computing are pushing demand forecasts higher across the United States and Europe. In the U.S., data centers already account for more than 4% of electricity consumption, with projections pointing to rapid growth through the end of the decade (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/10/24/what-we-know-about-energy-use-at-us-data-centers-amid-the-ai-boom/">Pew Research Center</a>).</p><p>Utilities are already responding. Reuters reporting shows rising electricity demand linked to AI infrastructure contributing to new investment cycles in generation and grid infrastructure as utilities attempt to meet large new load requests from technology companies (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/xcel-energys-quarterly-profit-rises-ai-driven-power-demand-2026-02-05/">Reuters</a>).</p><p>But timing remains the core constraint. New generation and transmission projects can take years to permit and construct, while data center demand can materialize much faster.</p><p>Recent reporting shows how quickly this pressure is reshaping procurement decisions. As grid interconnection queues lengthen and turbine supply tightens, developers are increasingly turning to alternative on-site power solutions simply to meet deployment timelines. Fuel cell providers, for example, have seen renewed attention as data center operators seek faster-to-deploy power sources that avoid grid bottlenecks .</p><p>The signal is clear: demand is moving faster than traditional infrastructure cycles.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Why Data Centers Matter for Energy Markets</h2><p>Data centers differ from many other sources of electricity demand.</p><p>They are highly concentrated loads, often large enough to anchor new power projects. Their operators are typically large, creditworthy counterparties capable of signing long-term energy contracts. And their need for reliable, continuous power aligns with investments in generation, storage, and grid infrastructure designed for long-term stability.</p><p>These characteristics have already shaped clean energy markets. Technology companies have become some of the largest corporate purchasers of renewable energy globally through long-term power purchase agreements, providing revenue certainty that enables new projects to move forward (<a href="https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/corporate-ppa-leaderboard-microsoft-leap-cuts-into-amazon-lead">S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence</a>).</p><p>As computing demand grows, this procurement model is expanding. Microsoft has entered long-term agreements for carbon-free electricity tied to AI infrastructure. Amazon continues to contract large volumes of renewable energy for cloud operations. Google has pursued 24/7 carbon-free energy matching strategies, investing in geothermal and other firm clean energy sources designed to align consumption with clean generation.</p><p>Increasing computing demand is therefore not only increasing electricity use &#8212; it is influencing how new energy capacity gets financed.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg" width="1080" height="1341" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1341,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168729,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/187012161?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQlb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb7bc3c7-1fc8-4caf-a85d-6e5c1ef5cc87_1080x1341.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Demand as an Infrastructure Signal</h2><p>The scale of data center demand is changing project economics.</p><p>Large, stable electricity loads reduce revenue uncertainty for developers and utilities. That can make it easier to finance new generation capacity, storage systems, and transmission upgrades that might otherwise move more slowly.</p><p>At the same time, infrastructure constraints remain visible. Turbine shortages, interconnection delays, and grid capacity limits are already influencing procurement decisions. In some cases, developers are deploying smaller, faster-to-install gas engines or on-site generation while longer-term infrastructure comes online, reflecting timing pressures rather than long-term system design .</p><p>In market terms, demand is acting as a signal. Energy systems are responding.</p><p>Electricity demand, which had been stagnant for years, is now forecast to grow at some of the fastest rates seen in over a decade, driven in part by digital infrastructure expansion (<a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-mid-year-update-2025">IEA Electricity Market Update</a>).</p><div><hr></div><h2>Constraints Still Define the Outcome</h2><p>None of this guarantees a particular outcome. Transmission bottlenecks, permitting timelines, and interconnection delays remain major constraints across many markets. Where infrastructure expansion lags behind demand growth, existing generation sources may fill the gap.</p><p>The significance of data center growth lies less in the technology itself than in how energy systems respond to it. Large, concentrated demand arriving during an energy transition creates pressure for new capacity and new coordination between utilities, developers, and large energy buyers.</p><div><hr></div><h2>A Structural Shift in Energy Demand</h2><p>Electricity demand is rising again after years of relative stability, driven by electrification and digitalization occurring at the same time.</p><p>Data centers sit at the intersection of those trends. Their growth introduces a new scale of demand into energy markets, altering investment incentives and infrastructure planning timelines. Analysts increasingly expect data center power demand to become a materially larger share of global electricity consumption by 2030, making energy procurement decisions in the technology sector economically significant beyond computing itself (<a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/energy-and-materials/our-insights/global-energy-perspective">McKinsey Global Energy Perspective</a>).</p><p>Rather than defining the direction of the energy transition, data centers are creating conditions in which different pathways become possible. For the clean energy sector, that demand represents an opportunity &#8212; one shaped by market structure, policy decisions, and the pace at which infrastructure can adapt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg" width="1200" height="1342" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1342,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:387743,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/187012161?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80cf00f2-c73f-4a4f-836d-7e10f4d55d78_1200x1650.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5nE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F452b4d53-668b-47ce-86a0-97e6210c0d03_1200x1342.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>How energy systems respond to this demand growth will play a significant role in shaping the next phase of the transition.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Why This Matters</h3><p>Data centers are introducing a new scale of electricity demand into energy markets at a moment when power systems are already under pressure to expand and modernize. Large, predictable loads change investment incentives. They can accelerate decisions around generation, storage, and transmission that might otherwise move more slowly.</p><p>The significance is not whether data centers increase demand, that is already happening. It is how energy markets respond. Where demand growth aligns with long-term infrastructure planning, it can help pull forward clean energy investment and grid upgrades. Where it does not, existing systems fill the gap.</p><p>In that sense, data center growth is less a technological story than a market signal. It reflects how quickly electricity demand is returning as a central constraint &#8212; and how the response to that demand will shape the next phase of energy investment.</p><p>Data centers are not defining the energy transition, but their demand may determine how quickly new energy infrastructure gets built.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What We&#8217;ve Been Reading This Week</strong></h2><p>Martha Muir &amp; Alexandra White &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/c818cb50-60ee-4439-9ce0-7f36ecc37ced">Fuel cell groups ride AI wave as data centres strain the power grid</a>&#8221; (<em>Financial Times</em>)</p><p>William Clowes &amp; Jack Farchy &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-05/us-government-plans-new-mining-house-to-tap-africa-s-copperbelt?srnd=phx-industries-energy">US Government Plans New Mining House to Tap Africa&#8217;s Copperbelt</a>&#8221; (<em>Bloomberg</em>)</p><p>Mark Chediak &amp; Emily Forgash &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-03/trump-s-wind-power-fight-what-it-means-for-renewable-energy?srnd=phx-industries-energy">Can Wind Power Survive Trump&#8217;s Efforts Against It?</a>&#8221; (<em>Bloomberg</em>)</p><p>Dan Gearino &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/05022026/inside-clean-energy-when-gas-stations-vanish/">Looking Ahead to When Gas Stations Vanish</a>&#8221; (<em>Inside Climate News</em>)</p><p>Kiley Price &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03022026/todays-climate-nyc-congestion-pricing-air-quality-trump/">NYC Congestion Pricing Is Improving Air Quality, but Trump Pushback Threatens Its Future</a>&#8221; (<em>Inside Climate News</em>)</p><p>Valerie Volcovici &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/us-environmental-enforcement-by-trumps-epa-drops-record-low-2026-02-05/">US environmental enforcement by Trump&#8217;s EPA drops to record low&#8221;</a> (<em>Reuters</em>)</p><p>Jonathan Stempel &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/texas-anti-esg-law-declared-unconstitutional-by-us-judge-2026-02-05/">Texas anti-ESG law declared unconstitutional by US judge</a>&#8221; (<em>Reuters</em>)</p><p>Hiroko Tabuchi &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/04/climate/chevron-venezuela-mississippi-refinery.html">Near a Refinery for Venezuelan Oil, U.S. Residents Say: Please Buy Our Homes</a>&#8221; (<em>New York Times</em>)</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Week Ahead: Climate, Capital &amp; Clean Energy (Feb 9&#8211;15, 2026)</strong></h2><p></p><p><strong>Environmental Bankers Association (EBA) Annual Conference 2026</strong></p><p>Feb 9&#8211;12 | San Diego, CA</p><p>A major convening for environmental finance and banking professionals focused on financing environmental projects, regulatory compliance, and sustainability-driven investment trends.</p><p><strong>NAATBatt 2026 Annual Meeting &amp; Conference</strong></p><p>Feb 9&#8211;12 | Tucson, AZ</p><p>The annual gathering of the North American advanced battery industry, bringing together manufacturers, materials suppliers, automakers, and technology leaders to discuss market outlook, supply-chain challenges, and energy storage growth.</p><p><strong>Decarb Connect North America 2026</strong></p><p>Feb 10&#8211;11 | Houston, TX</p><p>An industrial decarbonization summit convening senior decision-makers from steel, cement, chemicals, mining, and other heavy industries, with sessions focused on carbon capture, low-carbon fuels, efficiency, and circular economy solutions.</p><p><strong>Canada-in-Asia Conference 2026</strong></p><p>Feb 10&#8211;11 | Singapore</p><p>A two-day plenary featuring a clean technology stream connecting Canadian and Asian CEOs, R&amp;D leaders, and policymakers around cross-border cleantech financing, hydrogen development, carbon capture, and joint innovation initiatives across ASEAN markets.</p><p><strong>International Conference on Environment and Climate Change (ICECC 2026)</strong></p><p>Feb 9 | Manila, Philippines</p><p>Part of a global conference series convening researchers, practitioners, and policymakers around environmental sustainability and climate challenges.</p><p><strong>Corporate Sustainability &amp; Climate Strategy Convenings (Virtual)</strong></p><p>Throughout the week</p><p>Industry groups and research institutions host briefings focused on disclosure requirements, regulatory developments, and corporate transition planning following early-year policy signals.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Davos 2026 Revealed About Climate, Risk, and Attention]]></title><description><![CDATA[Davos 2026 revealed not a retreat from climate action, but a widening gap between political attention and environmental risk.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/what-davos-2026-revealed-about-climate</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/what-davos-2026-revealed-about-climate</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 18:02:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg" width="1080" height="610" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:610,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110913,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/186235651?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGbT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9475fe4-4685-45c3-bdda-e00fc94c48ee_1080x610.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>One of the clearest signals to emerge from Davos 2026 was not a declaration or a pledge, but a shift in attention.</p><p>Climate change, once a defining theme of the World Economic Forum, struggled to hold the spotlight this year. As <em>The New York Times</em> observed, climate discussions were largely sidelined, overtaken by geopolitics, artificial intelligence, and economic uncertainty . When climate did surface, it was often reactive or adversarial rather than forward-looking.</p><p>This has been widely interpreted as retreat. But Davos is less a decision-making body than a reflection of prevailing priorities. What it reveals is not simply what leaders believe, but what they feel able to say out loud.</p><p>In 2026, that gap widened.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Short-Term Crises, Long-Term Risks</strong></h3><p>The context surrounding Davos matters. The meeting took place during a period of acute geopolitical instability: ongoing wars, fractured trade relationships, ener</p><p>gy security concerns, and volatile domestic politics in major economies. In that environment, leaders gravitated toward immediate threats.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif" width="367" height="459.00206043956047" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1821,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:367,&quot;bytes&quot;:177137,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/avif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/186235651?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78pq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8051bf7-5d12-4a18-91ba-5b3e075c593b_2160x2701.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Climate change does not fit neatly into that frame. It unfolds over decades, even though its impacts are already reshaping economies and societies. In moments of crisis, long-horizon risks are often deprioritized, not because they are less serious, but because they are harder to manage politically.</p><p>This instinct, however, sits uneasily with the data. The World Economic Forum&#8217;s own Global Risks outlook consistently shows that the most severe threats over the next ten years are environmental: climate instability, biodiversity loss, ecosystem collapse, and extreme weather. These risks outrank economic and geopolitical threats in the medium to long term.</p><p>The paradox of Davos 2026 is that the risks leaders are most worried about today are inseparable from the risks they are struggling to prioritize.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Silence as a Strategic Choice</strong></h3><p>A <em>Forbes</em> analysis of Davos 2026 argues that the relative silence around climate is not neutral; it is itself a risk . Climate did not disappear because the science became uncertain. It receded because addressing it now requires confronting political backlash, regulatory ambiguity, and uncomfortable tradeoffs.</p><p>The article makes an important distinction: while some companies have stepped back from public climate commitments, many others have not. In fact, the data cited shows that more companies are increasing their climate ambition than retreating. What has changed is not action across the board, but visibility.</p><p>Silence, in this context, becomes a form of risk management. Leaders speak less to avoid controversy, hoping to preserve flexibility. But history suggests that retreat rarely eliminates risk. It delays it, often allowing costs to accumulate quietly in the form of eroded trust, strategic drift, and weakened coordination.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>A Fragmented Forum</strong></h3><p>That dynamic helps explain why Davos felt unusually disjointed.</p><p>In a commentary for <em>Reuters</em>, former Unilever CEO Paul Polman described Davos 2026 as &#8220;not a meeting, but a mirror reflecting a broken world&#8221; . Rather than serving as a site of alignment, the forum exposed fragmentation. Governments, corporations, and institutions arrived with different priorities and little shared direction.</p><p>Historically, Davos has mattered less for what it decides than for what it signals. When alignment is strong, Davos amplifies it. When alignment weakens, Davos makes that visible.</p><p>In 2026, climate&#8217;s diminished presence was one of the clearest indicators of that misalignment.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Progress Behind the Noise</strong></h3><p>What the headline conversation obscured, however, was the continued strength of the climate sector itself.</p><p>Despite polarized politics, global investment in clean energy, grids, storage, and climate resilience continues. Companies across regions are still embedding climate risk into long-term planning, transforming supply chains, and pursuing decarbonization strategies. Progress is uneven and slower than needed, but it is real.</p><p>This disconnect between political rhetoric and practical action is one of the defining features of the current moment. Public alignment has weakened, even as implementation continues.</p><p>That was visible at Davos as well.</p><p>While climate lost prominence on the main stage, it remained active in more focused, execution-oriented settings. Convenings led by groups such as the World Climate Foundation emphasized delivery over declarations. Their agenda treated climate instability, ecosystem collapse, technological disruption, and geopolitical fragmentation as interconnected risks, and focused on translating COP outcomes into action, mobilizing finance, and building coalitions capable of operating across political cycles.</p><p>These conversations were quieter by design. They were not meant to generate headlines. They were meant to move projects forward.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What Davos 2026 Ultimately Revealed</strong></h3><p>Davos 2026 did not signal the collapse of climate ambition. It revealed a deeper tension: a world increasingly governed by short-term crises, struggling to act on long-term risks even when it understands them.</p><p>Climate did not fade because it became less urgent. It faded because the political environment has made leadership harder.</p><p>Yet the underlying risks remain, and the work continues. The gap between what is visible and what is material is widening.</p><p>That gap, more than silence itself, may be the defining climate story of this moment.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What to Watch Next</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Where climate leadership moves next.</strong> As climate slips from headline forums, track where action concentrates instead &#8212; implementation-focused coalitions, regional partnerships, and sector-led initiatives.</p></li><li><p><strong>Whether political silence holds.</strong> Climate leadership has grown quieter under pressure. Watch for signals that companies or governments begin speaking more openly again as impacts intensify.</p></li><li><p><strong>The gap between risk and readiness.</strong> Environmental risks are accelerating faster than institutional preparedness. How that gap is managed will shape markets, policy, and public trust.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Global Moment</strong></h3><p><strong>World Wetlands Day 2026</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 2 | Global</strong></p><p>Wetlands are critical for biodiversity, climate mitigation and adaptation, and freshwater security &#8212; yet nearly 90% have been degraded since the 1700s. This year&#8217;s focus highlights the role of traditional and Indigenous knowledge in sustaining wetland ecosystems and preserving cultural identity.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Nature-based solutions and Indigenous stewardship are increasingly recognized as core climate infrastructure for resilience and adaptation.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What We&#8217;re Watching This Week</strong></h3><p><strong>Climate infrastructure and system resilience</strong></p><p><strong>DistribuTECH International</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 2&#8211;5 | San Diego Convention Center | San Diego, CA</strong></p><p>One of the world&#8217;s largest conferences on power distribution, grid modernization, and utility technology.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Grid capacity, resilience, and digitization are now binding constraints on climate-tech deployment.</p><p><strong>Stormwater USA 2026</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 2&#8211;3 | Orange County, CA</strong></p><p>A national convening focused on green infrastructure, smart stormwater systems, advanced treatment technologies, and climate-resilient urban design.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Stormwater is emerging as core climate infrastructure as cities confront flooding, water quality, and extreme weather.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Methane, materials, and circular systems</strong></p><p><strong>COMPOST 2026 (U.S. Composting Council Annual Conference)</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 2&#8211;5 | Sacramento, CA</strong></p><p>The world&#8217;s largest composting and organics-recycling conference, with a major trade show and policy-focused education program.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Organics diversion and anaerobic digestion are among the fastest levers for cutting methane emissions.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Innovation, capital, and public engagement</strong></p><p><strong>ClimateCon!</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 2&#8211;3 | Denver, CO | In-person + global livestream</strong></p><p>A festival-style gathering celebrating climate innovation across renewables, finance, policy, adaptation, and resilience.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Signals the growing convergence of climate innovation, capital, and public engagement.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Biodiversity, data, and ecosystems</strong></p><p><strong>2026 Joint Annual Meeting of the Arizona&#8211;New Mexico Chapters of the American Fisheries Society &amp; The Wildlife Society (JAM 2026)</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 5&#8211;7 | Sedona, AZ</strong></p><p>A biodiversity and conservation convening focused on data, monitoring technologies, and ecosystem intelligence.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Biodiversity data is becoming foundational to climate adaptation, land-use planning, and policy.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Supply chains and energy security</strong></p><p><strong>5th India Battery Manufacturing &amp; Supply Chain Summit</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 5&#8211;6 | Hyderabad, India</strong></p><p>An international summit on battery manufacturing, supply-chain resilience, and sustainable industrial practices.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Battery supply chains remain a strategic chokepoint for EVs, storage, and energy security.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Global policy and cross-sector coordination</strong></p><p><strong>2026 International Conference on Climate Change &amp; Global Sustainability</strong></p><p><strong>Feb 6 | The Ritz-Carlton, Toronto</strong></p><p>Hosted by GlobalTech Zone, convening policymakers, researchers, investors, and civil society around &#8220;Innovative Solutions for a Resilient and Sustainable Future.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Highlights how climate action is increasingly shaped through cross-sector collaboration linking clean energy, circular economy models, policy, and community-level adaptation.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ongoing signals</strong></p><p><strong>Climate &amp; Energy Transition Briefings (Virtual)</strong></p><p><strong>Throughout the week</strong></p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> These sessions translate signals from Davos and early-year finance events into near-term policy and market implications.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What We&#8217;ve Been Reading This Week</strong></h2><ul><li><p><strong>Olivia Raimonde</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-29/private-markets-raise-almost-230-billion-for-energy-transition?srnd=phx-green">Private Markets Raise $230 Billion for Energy Transition</a>&#8221;</em> (Bloomberg Green)</p></li><li><p><strong>Akshat Rathi &amp; Oscar Boyd</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-23/why-electrification-is-the-climate-story-of-2026?srnd=phx-green-new-energy&amp;embedded-checkout=true">Why Electrification Is the Climate Story of 2026</a>&#8221;</em> (Bloomberg Green)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dan Gearino</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/29012026/global-energy-transition-investment-grew-in-2025-inside-clean-energy/">Global Energy Transition Investment Grew in 2025 Despite Major Obstacles; Here Are the Number</a>s&#8221;</em> (Inside Climate News)</p></li><li><p><strong>Keerti Gopal</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/28012026/amid-national-call-to-make-polluters-pay-illinois-lawmakers-are-prepping-a-climate-change-superfund-bill/">Amid National Call to Make Polluters Pay, Illinois Lawmakers Are Prepping a Climate Change Superfund Bill</a>&#8221;</em> (Inside Climate News)</p></li><li><p><strong>Claire Brown</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/20/climate/trump-coal-plant-centralia-washington.html">All Sides Agreed on Shutting a Coal Plant. Then Trump Stepped In.</a>&#8221;</em> (New York Times)</p></li><li><p><strong>Maxine Joselow</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/27/climate/judge-offshore-wind-vineyard-massachusetts.html">Judge Revives Wind Farm That Trump Halted Off Martha&#8217;s Vineyard</a>&#8221;</em> (New York Times)</p></li><li><p><strong>Julian Spector</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/clean-energy-manufacturing/us-solar-manufacturing-in-2026">US Solar Manufacturing in 2026: What the Heck to Expect</a>&#8221;</em> (Canary Media)</p></li><li><p><strong>Elizabeth Ouzts</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/solar/is-solar-overrunning-farmland-north-carolina-no">Is Solar Really Overrunning Farmland? Data in North Carolina Says No</a>.&#8221;</em> (Canary Media)</p></li><li><p><strong>Emily Jones</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://grist.org/georgia-psc/an-ousted-regulator-reflects-on-georgia-new-power-politics/">An Ousted Energy Regulator Reflects on Georgia&#8217;s New Power Politics</a>&#8221;</em> (Grist)</p></li><li><p><strong>Carolyn Fortuna</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2026/01/29/gutterres-says-its-time-to-switch-to-clean-energy-goals/">Guterres Says It&#8217;s Time To Switch To Clean Energy Goals</a>&#8221;</em> (CleanTechnica)</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p></li></ul><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Empire Wind Signals About Climate Tech in 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[What Empire Wind tells us about where climate tech is headed]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/what-empire-wind-signals-about-climate</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/what-empire-wind-signals-about-climate</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 18:00:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:63162,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/185555602?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvAq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa45ab649-75cd-4db5-af1f-d1f18a7046f1_1200x675.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>One of the clearest climate tech stories of 2026 is unfolding just offshore from New York.</p><p>Earlier this month, a federal judge allowed construction to resume on the Empire Wind offshore wind project, reversing a stop-work order issued late last year. Developed by <strong>Equinor</strong>, the project is already more than halfway built, with billions of dollars invested and years of planning behind it.</p><p>The restart matters. But the pause matters more.</p><p>Empire Wind didn&#8217;t stall because the technology failed or demand disappeared. It was halted by a federal stop-work order tied to broad national security concerns, part of a wider effort that paused multiple East Coast offshore wind projects at once.</p><p>That distinction is important. It marks a shift in how climate tech is being tested in 2026.</p><h3><strong>From engineering risk to political risk</strong></h3><p>For much of the past decade, clean energy projects lived or died on engineering feasibility, financing, and permitting. Today, those hurdles are still there &#8212; but they&#8217;re no longer the only ones that matter.</p><p>Empire Wind shows how quickly political and legal risk can reshape deployment timelines, even after capital is committed and construction is underway. In response, developers turned to the courts &#8212; and judges repeatedly found that stopping work midstream would cause irreparable harm.</p><p>In effect, litigation has become part of the deployment pathway.</p><p>That&#8217;s a quiet but consequential change. Courts are now acting as a counterweight when policy signals shift suddenly, making legal resilience as important as technical readiness.</p><h3><strong>What this moment reveals</strong></h3><p>Zooming out, Empire Wind highlights several pressures shaping climate tech right now:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Policy uncertainty is structural</strong>, not a temporary glitch.</p></li><li><p><strong>Legal exposure is operational risk</strong>, not a side issue.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sunk capital stabilizes momentum</strong>, making reversals costly and complex.</p></li><li><p><strong>Narratives matter earlier</strong>, as projects are judged publicly before they&#8217;re judged on performance.</p></li></ul><p>Execution alone is no longer enough. Projects now have to explain themselves &#8212; clearly and continuously.</p><h3><strong>Progress, redefined</strong></h3><p>In 2026, progress doesn&#8217;t look smooth or inevitable. It looks like persistence under scrutiny.</p><p>The projects most likely to endure aren&#8217;t those untouched by disruption. They&#8217;re the ones that can explain why a pause isn&#8217;t a reversal, how risk is being managed, and what long-term demand continues to anchor investment.</p><p>Empire Wind isn&#8217;t just back under construction.</p><p>It&#8217;s a signal of where climate tech is headed: less certainty, more contestation &#8212; and a growing premium on resilience.</p><p>The energy transition is still moving forward.</p><p>It&#8217;s just doing so under cross-examination.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What we read this week</strong></h3><p>This week&#8217;s climate and energy reporting reinforces the same pattern Empire Wind points toward: rising electricity demand, politicized energy decisions, and growing tension between short-term power needs and long-term transition goals.</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/23012026/trumps-plan-for-venezuelan-oil-raises-prospects-of-paramilitary-violence/">Trump&#8217;s Plan for Venezuelan Oil Raises Prospects of Paramilitary Violence</a>&#8221; &#8212; Dylan Baddour, Inside Climate News</strong></p><p>A reminder that energy policy doesn&#8217;t stop at borders. Efforts to secure oil supply can carry destabilizing geopolitical and humanitarian consequences, especially when framed as quick fixes.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/21012026/meta-data-center-in-sunny-el-paso-will-rely-on-natural-gas/">Meta Wants Data Center in Sunny El Paso to Rely on Natural Gas</a>&#8221; &#8212; Martha Pskowski, Inside Climate News</strong></p><p>As AI-driven data demand surges, tech companies are increasingly turning to fossil-backed power for reliability &#8212; complicating net-zero commitments and local energy planning.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/22/climate/davos-climate-change-trump.html">At Davos, Talk of Climate Change Retreats to the Sidelines</a>&#8221; &#8212; David Gelles, The New York Times</strong></p><p>Climate hasn&#8217;t disappeared, but it&#8217;s no longer the headline act. Economic growth, AI, and geopolitical risk are crowding out climate urgency in elite forums.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/9b3d179e-129c-4aa1-a5c0-1cc1703b0234">Donald Trump calls for emergency energy auction to make tech giants pay for AI power</a>&#8221; &#8212; Martha Muir, Financial Times</strong></p><p>A sign of mounting strain on the grid &#8212; and a preview of policy attempts to force cost allocation as AI accelerates electricity demand.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/99866ae7-d1b8-4455-be70-bfd590f52cc8">AI isn&#8217;t to blame for rising US electricity bills &#8212; but it soon will be</a>&#8221; &#8212; Camilla Palladino, Financial Times</strong></p><p>Today&#8217;s price pressures reflect legacy infrastructure and fuel costs. Tomorrow&#8217;s may be driven by compute-heavy growth colliding with constrained generation.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/17/trump-administrations-legal-setbacks-are-good-news-for-offshore-wind-and-the-grid/">Trump administration&#8217;s legal setbacks are good news for offshore wind &#8212; and the grid</a>&#8221; &#8212; Tim De Chant, TechCrunch</strong></p><p>Courts are quietly shaping the energy transition, preserving grid-scale projects that federal policy has increasingly put at risk.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/20/nx-s1-5670378/trump-energy-promises-one-year">Trump promised to cut energy bills in half. One year later, has he delivered?</a>&#8221; &#8212; Camila Domonoske, NPR</strong></p><p>A reality check on energy affordability claims &#8212; and a look at how structural energy costs resist simple political fixes.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<a href="https://time.com/7353478/davos-climate-leadership-end-fossil-fuel-era/">At Davos, Phasing Out Fossil Fuels Is No Longer Debatable</a>&#8221; &#8212; Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim &amp; Paul Polman, Time Magazine</strong></p><p>A counterpoint to Davos pessimism: the debate may be shifting from <em>whether</em> to transition to <em>how fast</em> and <em>at whose cost</em>.</p></li></ul><p>Taken together, this week&#8217;s coverage tells a coherent story. Electricity demand is rising faster than policy coherence. AI is stressing systems built for a different era. Courts are stepping in where executive clarity is missing. And climate ambition is increasingly colliding with political and economic reality.</p><p>Empire Wind fits squarely inside that picture &#8212; not as an outlier, but as an early signal of what climate tech now requires to move forward.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What to watch next week</strong></h3><p>This tension between deployment, risk, and resilience isn&#8217;t abstract. It&#8217;s already shaping where attention &#8212; and capital &#8212; is moving. Several events next week reflect that shift:</p><p><strong>Cleantech Forum North America</strong></p><p><em>Jan 26&#8211;28 | San Diego</em></p><p>One of the first major cleantech dealmaking forums of the year, bringing together investors, corporates, and innovators across decarbonization and sustainable infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Early-year deal flow is a signal. These rooms often reveal which technologies investors still see as bankable &#8212; and which are struggling to clear today&#8217;s risk bar.</p><p><strong>Environmental Data Science Summit 2026</strong></p><p><em>Jan 27&#8211;29 | Virtual / Hybrid</em></p><p>A successor to the Environmental Monitoring &amp; Data Summit, focused on environmental data, analytics, AI, and decision-support tools across climate, energy, and resilience.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> As policy grows less predictable, data infrastructure is becoming foundational &#8212; not just for measurement, but for risk management, permitting, and investment decisions.</p><p><strong>American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting</strong></p><p><em>Jan 25&#8211;29 | Houston / Virtual</em></p><p>A flagship convening for climate and weather science, bringing together researchers, agencies, industry, and applied climate services.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Climate modeling and forecasting increasingly underpin infrastructure planning, insurance pricing, and long-term financial risk assessment.</p><p><strong>Houston Forum on Climate-Linked Economics (AMS)</strong></p><p><em>Jan 25&#8211;29 | Houston</em></p><p>An interdisciplinary forum connecting climate science with economics, risk, and decision-making.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> This is where physical climate risk meets capital markets &#8212; a junction that&#8217;s becoming unavoidable for climate tech deployment.</p><p><strong>Sustainable Foods Summit North America 2026</strong></p><p><em>Jan 28&#8211;29 | San Francisco</em></p><p>A leading summit focused on sustainable food systems, alternative proteins, climate-smart agriculture, and supply-chain innovation.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Food systems sit at the intersection of climate risk, land use, energy, and consumer markets &#8212; an area where policy volatility and climate exposure are colliding fastest.</p><div><hr></div><p>In 2026, the question facing climate tech is no longer whether the transition will happen, but whether our systems &#8212; political, legal, and economic &#8212; are built to carry it through pressure without breaking.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who Gets to Say No?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Climate Policy and the Quiet Erosion of State and Tribal Authority]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/who-gets-to-say-no</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/who-gets-to-say-no</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 18:29:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp" width="971" height="546" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:546,&quot;width&quot;:971,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Clean Water Act: Jurisdictional News Keeps Flowing - Dunn Carney LLP |  Portland, Oregon Law Firm&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Clean Water Act: Jurisdictional News Keeps Flowing - Dunn Carney LLP |  Portland, Oregon Law Firm" title="Clean Water Act: Jurisdictional News Keeps Flowing - Dunn Carney LLP |  Portland, Oregon Law Firm" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cpU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913615e4-05a3-44f1-bc24-bcfba83bcea6_971x546.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Climate Policy and the Quiet Erosion of State and Tribal Authority</strong></h2><p>This week&#8217;s most consequential climate policy shift in the United States wasn&#8217;t about emissions targets or clean-energy subsidies. It was about <strong>power</strong> &#8212; who gets to decide what gets built, who absorbs environmental risk, and whose authority counts in the permitting process.</p><p>On January 13, the <strong>Environmental Protection Agency</strong> proposed revisions to the Clean Water Act&#8217;s Section 401 that would significantly limit the ability of states and Tribes to block or condition federally permitted infrastructure projects. Framed as a technical effort to &#8220;streamline permitting,&#8221; the proposal marks a deeper shift away from cooperative federalism and toward centralized environmental decision-making.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Section 401 as a Local Check</strong></h2><p>Section 401 has long been one of the strongest tools available to states and Tribes. When a project requires a federal permit and may discharge pollutants into navigable waters, states and authorized Tribes can grant, deny, or condition certification to ensure compliance with water-quality standards.</p><p>In practice, this authority has mattered most for large projects &#8212; pipelines, LNG terminals, transmission lines &#8212; where federal approval often conflicts with local environmental concerns. For Tribal governments in particular, Section 401 has been a rare mechanism to assert meaningful control over projects affecting their lands and waters.</p><p>The EPA&#8217;s proposal sharply narrows that power.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Core Shift: Discharges, Not Projects</strong></h2><p>At the center of the proposed rule is a restrictive reinterpretation of Section 401&#8217;s scope. EPA argues that state and Tribal review should be limited strictly to <strong>point-source discharges</strong>, not the broader water-quality impacts of a project as a whole.</p><p>That distinction is decisive. Under broader interpretations &#8212; including the 2023 rule &#8212; certifying authorities could consider construction impacts, wetland degradation, and cumulative harms tied to the project itself. Under the new proposal, much of that analysis would fall outside the scope of review.</p><p>States and Tribes would still participate in the process, but with far less leverage to stop or meaningfully reshape projects before damage occurs.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Procedural Constraint as Policy</strong></h2><p>The proposal also restructures the certification process in ways that favor speed over scrutiny. It standardizes application requirements, limits opportunities for states and Tribes to extend review by requesting resubmissions, and reinforces tight deadlines.</p><p>EPA justifies these changes by arguing that Section 401 has been &#8220;abused&#8221; to delay projects for reasons unrelated to water quality. Critics counter that the agency is redefining water quality so narrowly that real ecological harms become procedurally invisible.</p><p>This is regulation by design: environmental law remains formally intact, but the procedures that make it effective are tightened until intervention becomes difficult to sustain.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Federal Preemption, Repackaged</strong></h2><p>Taken together, these changes amount to a quiet form of federal preemption. Authority shifts upward to federal agencies and project applicants, while state and Tribal governments lose one of their most effective tools for protecting local waters.</p><p>Environmental groups warn that the proposal would prevent communities from addressing harms before they occur, forcing them instead into downstream litigation after projects are approved and built. The burden of proof &#8212; and the cost of resistance &#8212; shifts decisively away from developers and onto affected communities.</p><p>What is framed as regulatory efficiency is, in practice, a redistribution of power.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Climate Governance Without Consent</strong></h2><p>This proposal fits a broader pattern in U.S. climate governance. Rather than openly dismantling environmental protections, policymakers are increasingly narrowing the channels through which opposition can operate. Local authority is constrained, timelines are compressed, and courts become the primary arena for contestation.</p><p>The implications are structural:</p><ul><li><p>States and Tribes lose leverage over projects that directly affect their water and land</p></li><li><p>Environmental justice concerns are sidelined by procedural limits</p></li><li><p>Climate policy becomes less democratic and more technocratic</p></li></ul><p>Climate change is not only an environmental crisis; it is a governance crisis. Decisions about infrastructure determine who bears risk and who is protected from it. When authority is centralized and local checks are weakened, those most exposed often have the least say.</p><p>The EPA&#8217;s Section 401 proposal may not draw the attention of a treaty withdrawal or a sweeping rollback. But by redefining who gets to say no &#8212; and under what conditions &#8212; it quietly redraws the boundaries of climate power in the United States.</p><p>And that will shape what gets built next.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>News to Watch This Week</strong></h2><p>Lauren Dalban&#8217;s piece &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15012026/new-york-offshore-empire-wind-project-restarts/">New York Offshore Wind Project Allowed to Restart Construction&#8212;for Now</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Lauren Dalban&#8217;s article &#8212;&#8220;<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/14012026/new-york-gov-hochul-highlights-nuclear-power-in-state-address/">Hochul Wants More Nuclear Power in New York</a>&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Dan Gearino&#8217;s article &#8212; &#8220;T<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15012026/inside-clean-energy-solar-dominance/">alking About Energy Dominance? Solar Would Like to Have a Word</a>.&#8221; &#8212; Inside Climate News</p><p>Alice Hancock and Rachel Millard&#8217;s article &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/2fbba1aa-5cc1-4a44-a74b-46d206f60000">Wind chiefs warn of global &#8216;spillover&#8217; from Donald Trump&#8217;s green crackdown</a>&#8221; &#8212; Financial Times</p><p>Simon Mundy&#8217;s piece &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/b52c3b1e-ee08-427a-ae93-ab75e2d5417d">US green energy growth is proving hard to kill</a>&#8221; &#8212; Financial Times</p><p>Maxine Joselow and Lisa Friedman&#8217;s piece &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/13/climate/trump-clean-water-act-states.html">E.P.A. Moves to Limit States&#8217; Ability to Block Pipelines</a>&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Claire Brown and Brad Plumer&#8217;s article &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/climate/trump-coal-plants.html">Trump Wants to Halt Almost All Coal Plant Shutdowns. It Could Get Messy</a>.&#8221; &#8212; New York Times</p><p>Julian Spector&#8217;s article &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/emissions-reduction/us-carbon-emissions-rose-coal">US carbon emissions rose in 2025 as coal produced more power</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><p>Jeff St. John&#8217;s piece &#8212;&#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/solar/biggest-us-solar-storage-project-california">The biggest US solar-storage project yet takes shape in California</a>&#8221; &#8212; Canary Media</p><p>Stephen Lacey&#8217;s piece &#8212; &#8220;<a href="https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/open-circuit-inside-metas-massive-nuclear-push/">Inside Meta&#8217;s massive nuclear push</a>&#8221; &#8212; Latitude Media</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Looking Ahead: Climate, Capital &amp; Clean Energy Events (Jan 19&#8211;25, 2026)</strong></h2><p>As January advances, the climate and clean-energy landscape shifts from early-year positioning into global agenda-setting, infrastructure execution, and capital alignment. The week ahead brings together international leadership forums, large-scale energy conferences, and technical convenings shaping priorities for 2026.</p><p><strong>Global Agenda-Setting</strong></p><p><strong>Axios House at Davos &#8212; &#8220;Next-Gen Conservation&#8221; Series</strong></p><p>January 19&#8211;22 | Davos / Virtual</p><p>A climate and sustainability thought-leadership series convening global leaders across conservation, AI, business, and public policy alongside the World Economic Forum.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> These conversations help shape the narratives, partnerships, and investment priorities that influence climate finance and innovation throughout the year.</p><p><strong>World Economic Forum Annual Meeting (Climate &amp; Energy Programming)</strong></p><p>January 20&#8211;24 | Davos, Switzerland</p><p>Energy transition, climate finance, resilience, and technology deployment are central themes across official sessions and extensive side programming.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Davos remains a key venue for aligning government, corporate, and financial actors around shared climate and energy strategies.</p><p><strong>Energy Systems, Infrastructure &amp; Deployment</strong></p><p><strong>PowerGEN International 2026</strong></p><p>January 20&#8211;22 | San Antonio, TX</p><p>A major power-sector conference bringing together utilities, generators, technology providers, and developers across grid modernization, generation, efficiency, and integration of renewables.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Highlights how clean-energy deployment is increasingly shaped by grid reliability, infrastructure investment, and utility-scale execution.</p><p><strong>Science, Technology &amp; Applied Innovation</strong></p><p><strong>National Academies Workshop &#8212; Accelerating Climate Progress with AI</strong></p><p>January 13&#8211;14 | Washington, DC / Virtual</p><p>A technical convening focused on how artificial intelligence can support climate modeling, risk assessment, and decision-making.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Signals the growing role of advanced computing and data tools in shaping climate policy and investment decisions.</p><p><strong>Policy Translation &amp; Regional Context</strong></p><p><strong>U.S. Climate &amp; Clean-Energy Briefings and Virtual Convenings</strong></p><p>Throughout the week | Virtual</p><p>Think tanks, research institutions, and media organizations host briefings responding to Davos-level conversations on climate finance, geopolitics, and energy security.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> These forums translate global signals into U.S.-specific policy, market, and investment implications.</p><p><strong>Looking Just Ahead</strong></p><p><strong>FT LIVE &#8212; Blue Resilience: Nature, Health and Equity in the Pacific</strong></p><p>Tuesday, January 27 | Virtual</p><p>A Financial Times LIVE event examining how coastal and marine ecosystems can be embedded into smart investment and public-health decisions.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Highlights the growing role of nature-based solutions at the intersection of climate adaptation, health outcomes, and long-term capital planning.</p><p><strong>Following Week</strong></p><p><strong>Cleantech Forum North America</strong></p><p>January 26&#8211;28 | San Diego, CA</p><p>A premier clean-technology conference connecting investors, corporates, and innovators across decarbonization and sustainable infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Marks the transition from agenda-setting to commercialization, dealmaking, and deployment in the cleantech ecosystem.</p><p>From Davos-driven global coordination to grid-level execution, AI-enabled climate tools, and resilience-focused investment, late January underscores how climate strategy in 2026 is being shaped across markets, systems, and borders.</p><div><hr></div><p>This week&#8217;s climate news wasn&#8217;t about ambition or targets. It was about authority &#8212; who gets to decide what gets built, and whose power is being narrowed in the process. As federal control tightens and state and tribal leverage erodes, climate governance in the U.S. is being reshaped in ways that will matter long after this news cycle fades.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Local Law 97 and the Reality Check Phase of Climate Policy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Local Law 97 was never meant to be easy. That is exactly why it matters.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/local-law-97-and-the-reality-check</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/local-law-97-and-the-reality-check</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 17:51:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;18 BEST Free Things to Do in New York City - Undiscovered Path Home&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="18 BEST Free Things to Do in New York City - Undiscovered Path Home" title="18 BEST Free Things to Do in New York City - Undiscovered Path Home" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NzdQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79bb6fde-f6dd-43bc-aea3-e8beb0d09c76_1920x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A new year marks a real inflection point for climate policy in New York City.</p><p>Local Law 97, the city&#8217;s landmark building decarbonization law, requires most buildings over 25,000 square feet to steadily cut greenhouse gas emissions over time. Because buildings account for the largest share of NYC emissions, the law was always designed to drive real change. Not distant targets, but concrete action through retrofits, electrification, and efficiency upgrades.</p><p>As 2026 gets underway, we are officially out of the future-goals phase and into implementation. Building owners are running the numbers. Engineers are mapping timelines. Financing constraints, grid readiness, and construction capacity are no longer theoretical. They are shaping real decisions on the ground.</p><p>With <strong>Zohran Mamdani</strong> beginning his term as mayor, the core question around Local Law 97 has shifted. The debate is no longer whether the law should exist. It is how the city ensures it works.</p><h3><strong>From Mandate to Momentum</strong></h3><p>Local Law 97 was never meant to be easy. That is precisely why it matters.</p><p>If cities are serious about climate progress, buildings have to change. Voluntary measures were never going to deliver the scale of emissions reductions required in dense urban environments like New York. Local Law 97 sets binding requirements not to punish building owners, but to align private investment decisions with public climate goals.</p><p>As implementation accelerates, it is natural that concerns around cost, complexity, and compliance have moved to the forefront. Older buildings face real challenges. Owners are navigating tight margins. Financing structures are still catching up to demand. But these tensions are not signs of failure. They are signs that the policy is doing its job by pushing climate action out of planning documents and into capital budgets and operational decisions.</p><p>From our perspective, the right response is not to weaken ambition, but to strengthen execution.</p><p>That means treating Local Law 97 as a platform rather than a standalone mandate. Success depends on making compliance financially workable, especially for older and rent-stabilized buildings. It depends on scaling solutions beyond pilot projects and ensuring the workforce, grid capacity, and financing tools are aligned with electrification demand. And it depends on protecting tenants by limiting cost pass-throughs while improving building quality and long-term efficiency.</p><p>Climate progress cannot come at the expense of housing affordability. The policies that endure will be those that reduce emissions while also improving resilience and lowering operating costs over time.</p><p>If New York can get this right, Local Law 97 becomes more than a city ordinance. It becomes a model for how ambitious urban climate policy can be implemented without undermining economic vitality. If it struggles, the lesson should not be that ambition was misguided, but that execution needs stronger support.</p><p>At Boykin, we remain optimistic. Not because the path is simple, but because the direction is right. The next phase of climate policy will be defined less by new targets and more by delivery. Local Law 97 is now that test case.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Climate, Capital &amp; Clean Energy Events Ahead (Mid&#8211;Late January 2026)</strong></h2><p>That same focus on delivery shows up clearly in January&#8217;s climate and clean-energy calendar. As the year gains momentum, the ecosystem is shifting from agenda-setting to capital deployment, project execution, and global coordination.</p><h3><strong>Next Week</strong></h3><p><strong>Projects &amp; Money 2026</strong></p><p>January 12&#8211;14 | New Orleans, LA</p><p>One of the first major infrastructure and energy finance conferences of the year, bringing together developers, investors, utilities, and advisors across power, renewables, and transition assets.</p><p>Why it matters: Early signals on capital availability, project pipelines, and risk allocation for 2026.</p><p><strong>World Future Energy Summit</strong></p><p>January 13&#8211;15 | Abu Dhabi, UAE</p><p>A global convening focused on clean-energy innovation across renewables, hydrogen, storage, and emerging technologies.</p><p>Why it matters: Offers a global view into how governments and investors are aligning on energy transition priorities this year.</p><h3><strong>Also Next Week</strong></h3><p><strong>Urban Futures Hackathon</strong></p><p>January 15&#8211;17 | New York City</p><p>A citywide hackathon focused on climate resilience and data-driven urban solutions.</p><p>Why it matters: Highlights how climate risk is increasingly addressed through applied, local collaboration.</p><h3><strong>Looking Ahead</strong></h3><p><strong>Axios House at Davos</strong></p><p>January 19&#8211;22 | Davos / Virtual</p><p>A sustainability-focused series alongside the World Economic Forum.</p><p>Why it matters: Signals how climate narratives, innovation priorities, and partnerships are being framed globally.</p><h3><strong>Later in January</strong></h3><p><strong>Cleantech Forum North America</strong></p><p>January 26&#8211;28 | San Diego, CA</p><p>A leading clean-tech conference connecting investors, corporates, and innovators.</p><p>Why it matters: A key venue for commercialization, partnerships, and capital formation across decarbonization technologies.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>This Week in Climate: Where Policy Meets Practice</strong></h2><p>A lot happened in climate and climate tech this week, but one theme kept resurfacing.</p><p>Cities are learning what actually changes behavior, like congestion pricing cutting 27 million car trips in a year. Utilities are pushing back on rooftop solar just as storage and clean power begin to scale. Tech companies are turning to nuclear to meet AI&#8217;s growing energy demand. And investors are becoming more selective about which climate technologies feel ready for deployment in 2026.</p><p>Taken together, these stories reflect a broader recalibration. Less focus on big ambitions alone, and more attention on how climate policy and technology perform in real-world conditions.</p><p><strong>This week&#8217;s reads:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The New York Times</strong> &#8212; Emily Badger et al., <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/01/05/upshot/congestion-pricing-one-year.html">27 Million Fewer Car Trips: Life After a Year of Congestion Pricing</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Bloomberg Green</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-08/trump-expands-us-climate-retreat-with-exits-from-un-bodies?srnd=phx-green">Trump Deals Climate Blow by Exiting Crucial UN Bodies</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Bloomberg Green</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-01-06/electric-vehicles-have-a-bumpy-road-ahead-in-2026?srnd=phx-green">Electric Vehicles Have a Bumpy Road Ahead in 2026</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Bloomberg News</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-01-05/how-investors-view-the-climate-tech-landscape-in-2026">How Investors View the Climate Tech Landscape in 2026</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Financial Times</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/17058252-3dd9-48f8-9e0c-455bbac9aa4a">Meta strikes deals with nuclear start-ups to meet AI power demand</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Canary Media</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/solar/ohio-utility-slash-rooftop-solar-compensation">Ohio&#8217;s largest utility pushes to slash rooftop solar compensation</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Canary Media</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/long-duration-energy-storage/novel-energy-storage-project-california">A novel long-duration storage project is coming to the California desert</a>&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Axios</strong> &#8212; <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.axios.com/pro/climate-deals/2026/01/06/climate-tech-investment-data-2025-sightline-ctvc">Data centers, nuclear are propping up climate tech</a>&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>Local Law 97 sits squarely within this moment. It is no longer a promise about the future. It is a live test of whether ambitious climate policy can deliver results when it meets capital constraints, infrastructure limits, and political reality.</p><p>Curious how others are seeing this play out, especially from the building, energy, or financing side.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Friday Wrap-Up: A Federal Court Restores Offshore Wind Permitting]]></title><description><![CDATA[What a court ruling on offshore wind signals for the U.S. energy transition]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/friday-wrap-up-a-federal-court-restores</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/friday-wrap-up-a-federal-court-restores</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 18:01:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:44184,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/181446165?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e419209-f6fc-4453-9496-0426627244bc_1536x864.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As we close out the week, one policy development stands out for its long-term impact on the U.S. clean-energy landscape.</p><p>A federal judge ruled that the Trump administration <strong>cannot pause offshore wind permitting</strong>, reinstating dozens of project reviews that had been frozen across multiple states. The dec</p><p>ision reaffirms that the Department of the Interior is legally obligated to continue evaluating applications under existing law &#8212; even amid administrative transitions and political uncertainty.</p><p>For an industry that has spent the last two years navigating cost spikes, project cancellations, and shifting federal signals, the ruling restores something essential: <strong>process reliability</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Why This Matters for Clean Tech</strong></h2><p>Offshore wind is one of the most capital-intensive and infrastructure-heavy pillars of the U.S. energy transition. Pausing federal permits threatened to stall tens of billions of dollars in projects already contending with supply-chain strain, inflation, and transmission bottlenecks.</p><p>This ruling interrupts that trajectory. It sends a clear message that:</p><ul><li><p>Federal permitting processes cannot be halted without legal justification.</p></li><li><p>Project pipelines regain near-term clarity.</p></li><li><p>Companies can continue planning within a stable statutory framework &#8212; a rare commodity in today&#8217;s policy environment.</p></li></ul><p>It doesn&#8217;t resolve broader challenges around pricing, interconnection, or grid capacity. But it does preserve momentum at a sensitive moment for the sector.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What This Means for Companies Heading Into 2026</strong></h2><p><strong>1. Improved timeline predictability</strong></p><p>Projects paused mid-review can move forward again, helping stabilize development schedules and procurement decisions.</p><p><strong>2. Reaffirmed federal review obligations</strong></p><p>Even amid shifting political priorities, statutory requirements place real limits on administrative disruption.</p><p><strong>3. Clearer investment signals</strong></p><p>Manufacturers, port operators, utilities, and investors receive confirmation that the offshore-wind buildout remains viable &#8212; and legally protected &#8212; for now.</p><p>In short: <strong>the industry gets breathing room</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Bigger Picture</strong></h2><p>This case reflects a broader trend shaping U.S. climate and energy policy: as federal action becomes more contested, <strong>courts are increasingly determining the pace and boundaries of the energy transition</strong>.</p><p>Judicial decisions are no longer peripheral &#8212; they are structural. This week, the courts stepped in to keep the clean-energy pipeline moving.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Spotlight Sources</strong></h2><p>To ensure transparency and traceability, this wrap-up draws on reporting and primary materials from:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Reuters</strong> &#8212; Coverage of the federal court decision rejecting the offshore wind permitting pause.</p></li><li><p><strong>U.S. District Court filings</strong> &#8212; Judicial interpretation of statutory obligations under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA).</p></li><li><p><strong>Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)</strong> &#8212; Offshore wind permitting data and project timelines.</p></li><li><p><strong>Department of the Interior (DOI)</strong> &#8212; Federal guidelines governing offshore wind leasing and review.</p></li><li><p><strong>Industry analysis</strong> &#8212; Market commentary on capital risk, supply-chain constraints, and permitting impacts.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Upcoming Event</strong></h2><p>As we head into the holiday season, climate and clean-tech events are beginning to slow, but important events remain on the calendar.</p><p><strong>International Conference on Renewable and Sustainable Energy (ICRSE)</strong></p><p><strong>December 15, 2025 &#8212; New York City</strong></p><p>A conference focused on renewable energy, sustainable energy systems, and related innovations.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Renewable and sustainable energy technologies remain central to corporate decarbonization strategies and long-term clean-tech innovation, particularly as companies plan for 2026 investments.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>This Week&#8217;s Reading</strong></h2><p>Selected reporting and analysis shaping the climate, energy, and clean-tech conversation this week:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Malcolm Moore &amp; Tom Wilson (Financial Times)</strong> &#8212; <em>Inside the failed green revolutions at BP and Shell</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Kenza Bryan (Financial Times)</strong> &#8212; <em>Climate rift opens between Amazon and rivals in row over data centre power</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Oliver Balch (Financial Times)</strong> &#8212; <em>Energy industry seeks alternatives to combat supply chain strain</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Eric Lipton &amp; Rebecca F. Elliott (New York Times)</strong> &#8212; <em>The Oilman Who Pushed Trump to Go All In on Fossil Fuels</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Scott Dance (New York Times)</strong> &#8212; <em>Trump Panel Abruptly Postpones Release of FEMA Overhaul Recommendations</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Tim De Chant (TechCrunch)</strong> &#8212; <em>Energy storage industry set aggressive goals for 2025 &#8212; and already crushed them</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Tim De Chant (TechCrunch)</strong> &#8212; <em>Eclipse Energy&#8217;s microbes can turn idle oil wells into hydrogen factories</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Alessandro Parodi (Reuters)</strong> &#8212; <em>Global EV sales growth slowest since Feb 2024 on China plateau, U.S. policy changes</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Nichola Groom (Reuters)</strong> &#8212; <em>Wind and solar power frozen out of Trump permitting push</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Dan McCarthy (Canary Media)</strong> &#8212; <em>Chart: Geothermal energy is attracting more and more investment</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Kathiann M. Kowalski (Canary Media)</strong> &#8212; <em>This Ohio county banned wind and solar. Now, residents are pushing back.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[This Week in Climate & Clean Tech: New York’s Enforcement Era + Top Reads + Key Events]]></title><description><![CDATA[As New York enters a new era of climate accountability, builders and investors face a clearer and more demanding regulatory landscape.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/this-week-in-climate-and-clean-tech</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/this-week-in-climate-and-clean-tech</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 18:23:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg" width="1415" height="540" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:1415,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:144673,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/180820030?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4c6E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7d7aa97-10b5-4cb2-9fcb-608569c10aa2_1415x540.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Welcome back to The Bcc Newsletter.</strong> Each week, we bring you the key policy shifts, market signals, and climate-tech developments shaping where this sector is heading. And this week, New York quietly made one of the most consequential moves we&#8217;ve seen in state-level climate regulation. It&#8217;s a shift that will affect clean-tech markets, corporate strategy, and infr</p><p>astructure planning for years to come.</p><p>Below, we break down what&#8217;s happening, why it matters, and what to watch. Then we round up the top reporting of the week and the events that should be on your radar.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Spotlight: New York&#8217;s Climate Enforcement Era Becomes Real</strong></h1><p>New York just crossed an inflection point that clean-tech builders, investors, and operators should take seriously. After years of ambitious targets and high-level planning, the state is now entering the phase that actually makes climate policy real: <strong>enforcement.</strong></p><p>This fall, a New York State Supreme Court judge ruled that the state violated the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA) by missing its statutory deadline to finalize binding, economy-wide emissions-reduction regulations. The law required the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) to publish those regulations by <strong>January 1, 2024</strong>. The deadline passed. Nothing happened.</p><p>The court&#8217;s response was clear and unusually direct:</p><p><strong>New York must finalize enforceable climate regulations by February 6, 2026 &#8212; no extensions, no administrative wiggle room.</strong></p><p>Any change would require the legislature, not the agency.</p><p>At the same time, the state finalized its <strong>Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program</strong>, which requires major polluters to publicly report their emissions annually. Reporting begins with 2026 emissions and becomes public in 2027.</p><p>Put together, these two developments signal a shift from climate intention to climate accountability &#8212; and markets tend to respond quickly once accountability enters the picture.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Why This Shift Happened &#8212; and Why It Matters</strong></h2><p>The CLCPA has long been one of the most ambitious climate laws in the U.S. It mandates:</p><ul><li><p><strong>40% emissions reduction by 2030</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>85% reduction by 2050</strong>, relative to 1990 levels</p></li></ul><p>But the law&#8217;s power comes from its requirement that DEC design the actual regulatory architecture to enforce those reductions. Those regulations stalled. Environmental groups sued. And the court sided with them.</p><p>This ruling forces the state back into motion &#8212; and with a timeline that will reshape planning for utilities, major emitters, building owners, developers, financiers, and public agencies.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What&#8217;s Now Set in Motion</strong></h2><h3><strong>1. Public Emissions Reporting (Finalized)</strong></h3><p>New York&#8217;s new GHG reporting program will require:</p><ul><li><p>Power plants</p></li><li><p>Fuel suppliers</p></li><li><p>Heavy industrial sites</p></li><li><p>Waste facilities</p></li><li><p>Landfills</p></li></ul><p>to report their emissions annually through a state-run system. That data will become public starting in <strong>2027</strong>.</p><p>Transparency alone often shifts corporate behavior and investor expectations.</p><h3><strong>2. Binding Emissions-Reduction Regulations (Due Feb 2026)</strong></h3><p>These impending regulations will define:</p><ul><li><p>Sector caps</p></li><li><p>Phase-out schedules</p></li><li><p>Emissions standards</p></li><li><p>Compliance mechanisms</p></li><li><p>Timelines for reductions</p></li></ul><p>The details will matter enormously. But the key point is: <strong>the rules must now exist.</strong> The market is already adjusting around that fact.</p><h3><strong>3. Cap-and-Invest (Re-entering the conversation)</strong></h3><p>New York once pursued a &#8220;cap-and-invest&#8221; system but slowed its rollout. The court&#8217;s ruling effectively forces the state to revisit an economy-wide mechanism &#8212; whether it looks like cap-and-invest or something new.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>What This Means for Climate &amp; Clean Tech Markets</strong></h1><p>Enforcement tends to move markets faster than ambition does. Expect early and rising momentum around:</p><h3><strong>&#8226; Building electrification and retrofits</strong></h3><p>Heat pumps, electric cooking, HVAC conversions, insulation, and mechanical upgrades all move from &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221; to &#8220;compliance strategy.&#8221;</p><h3><strong>&#8226; Grid modernization and transmission planning</strong></h3><p>New York&#8217;s 100% zero-emission electricity target for 2040 becomes harder to ignore when regulations are binding rather than aspirational.</p><h3><strong>&#8226; Industrial transition and emissions exposure</strong></h3><p>Major emitters will face real scrutiny once reporting is public. That means retrofits, closures, carbon accounting, and compliance planning.</p><h3><strong>&#8226; Emissions data, monitoring, and climate reporting tools</strong></h3><p>With reporting mandated by 2027, demand for data infrastructure is set to grow quickly.</p><h3><strong>&#8226; Investment clarity</strong></h3><p>Investors tend to move faster when the regulatory environment is certain.</p><p>This moment provides that certainty.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>What&#8217;s Still Uncertain (and Worth Tracking)</strong></h1><ul><li><p>Whether the state appeals or rewrites elements of the CLCPA</p></li><li><p>How aggressive the 2026 regulations will be</p></li><li><p>Whether the state reintroduces carbon pricing or sector-specific caps</p></li><li><p>How enforcement will balance climate goals with affordability</p></li><li><p>How disadvantaged-community protections will shape regulatory decisions</p></li></ul><p>This is one of those moments where the direction is fixed, but the details will determine how disruptive the transition becomes.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Timeline: What the Next 24 Months Look Like</strong></h1><h3><strong>Late 2025 &#8211; Early 2026</strong></h3><ul><li><p>DEC drafts the long-delayed emissions-reduction regulations</p></li><li><p>High-level signals may emerge through stakeholder meetings</p></li></ul><h3><strong>February 6, 2026</strong></h3><p><strong>Court-mandated deadline for DEC to finalize binding emissions regulations</strong></p><p>The turning point where compliance becomes law.</p><h3><strong>Mid&#8211;Late 2026</strong></h3><ul><li><p>Compliance tools, emissions monitoring, and reporting prep ramp up</p></li><li><p>Potential litigation emerges</p></li><li><p>Early regulatory guidance released</p></li></ul><h3><strong>2027</strong></h3><ul><li><p>First mandatory GHG reports become public</p></li><li><p>Enforcement begins in practice</p></li><li><p>Acceleration in electrification, industrial retrofits, and grid investment</p></li></ul><p>New York just entered the phase where climate policy stops being theoretical &#8212; and starts being consequential.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Key Sources</strong></p><p>1. Times Union &#8212; New York ordered to produce long-delayed Climate Act regulations by state judge</p><p>Clear, accessible reporting on the court decision forcing New York to finalize binding CLCPA regulations.</p><p>2. New York Focus &#8212; State Supreme Court rules DEC must issue climate regulations</p><p>A sharp breakdown of the ruling&#8217;s implications, including the political dynamics around potential delay or appeal.</p><p>3. NYSERDA &#8212; CLCPA Scoping Plan &amp; Emissions Reduction Framework</p><p>The state&#8217;s core climate roadmap outlining sector targets, compliance pathways, and long-term implementation strategy.</p><p>4. New York State DEC &#8212; Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program</p><p>Official rulemaking documents detailing who must report emissions, when reporting begins, and how data will be publicly released.</p><p>5. Environmental Defense Fund &#8212; New York finalizes greenhouse gas reporting requirements for major polluters</p><p>Provides policy context on how the new reporting framework supports future enforcement and sets the stage for 2026 regulations.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Top Climate &amp; Clean Tech Reads This Week</strong></h1><p><strong>Martha Muir &#8212; Financial Times</strong></p><p><em>Why energy traders are sceptical of the data centre build-out</em></p><p>https://www.ft.com/content/959f4d98-f13e-41d2-9dea-7ced5774aa24</p><p><strong>Clara Hudson &#8212; The Wall Street Journal</strong></p><p><em>A Geothermal Company Wants to Use New Technology to Heat an Old German Town</em></p><p>https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-geothermal-company-wants-to-use-new-technology-to-heat-an-old-german-town-45b8479f</p><p><strong>Nicol&#225;s Rivero &#8212; The Washington Post</strong></p><p><em>Private companies have raised millions to block the sun. What could go wrong?</em></p><p>https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/2025/12/03/stardust-make-sunsets-geoengineering-startups/</p><p><strong>ESG News</strong></p><p><em>JPMorgan Appoints Robert Keepers to Lead Climate Tech Strategy</em></p><p>https://esgnews.com/jpmorgan-names-robert-keepers-to-lead-climate-tech-strategy/</p><p><strong>Sasha Ranevska &#8212; Carbon Herald</strong></p><p><em>Carba To Advance Biocarbon CDR With $6M in New Funding</em></p><p>https://carbonherald.com/carba-to-advance-biocarbon-cdr-with-new-6m-funding-from-rusheen-and-canopygen/</p><p><strong>Mark Segal &#8212; KnowESG</strong></p><p><em>Microsoft Backs Pantheon&#8217;s Nature-Based Carbon Removal Projects</em></p><p>https://www.esgtoday.com/microsoft-invests-in-nature-based-carbon-removal-startup-pantheon/</p><p><strong>Lily Hsueh &#8212; The Invading Sea</strong></p><p><em>Global companies are still committing to protect the climate &#8212; and they&#8217;re investing big money in clean tech</em></p><p>https://www.theinvadingsea.com/2025/12/04/global-companies-are-still-committing-to-protect-the-climate-and-theyre-investing-big-money-in-clean-tech/</p><p><strong>James Darley &#8212; SustainabilityMag / KnowESG</strong></p><p><em>Robert Keepers: Why JPMorgan Hired a Head of Climate Tech</em></p><p>https://sustainabilitymag.com/news/robert-keepers-why-jpmorgan-hired-a-head-of-climate-tech</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Climate &amp; Clean-Energy Events (Dec 8&#8211;15, 2025)</strong></h1><p>A quick look at what&#8217;s happening next week across New York and the U.S. clean-energy landscape.</p><h2><strong>In New York</strong></h2><p><strong>HackSummit New York &#8212; Climate x Deep Tech</strong></p><p><strong>Dec 10&#8211;11 &#8212; Brooklyn (Newlab)</strong></p><p>A two-day gathering focused on climate innovation and deep-tech solutions, bringing together founders, investors, and operators exploring the next wave of climate and infrastructure systems.</p><p>Event link: hacksummitny.com</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Across the U.S.</strong></h2><p><strong>Energy LIVE 2025</strong></p><p><strong>Dec 9&#8211;10 &#8212; Houston, TX</strong></p><p>A major national conference exploring the full energy value chain. Expect conversations on the future of clean power markets, infrastructure, and U.S. energy economics.</p><p>Event link: events.reutersevents.com</p><p><strong>gridCONNEXT 2025</strong></p><p><strong>Dec 9 &#8212; U.S. (National)</strong></p><p>A policy- and innovation-focused meeting on grid modernization, distributed resources, and clean-energy deployment.</p><p>Event link: mdcleanenergy.org</p><p><strong>MACo Winter Conference 2025</strong></p><p><strong>Dec 10 &#8212; U.S. (National)</strong></p><p>A gathering of local government leaders, climate-policy stakeholders, and energy-sector partners&#8212;useful for tracking how states are planning implementation under new regulatory pressures.</p><p>Event link: mdcleanenergy.org</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bcc Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thanksgiving Travel and this Week in Climate & Clean Tech News]]></title><description><![CDATA[November 15 - November 21, 2025]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/thanksgiving-travel-and-this-week</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/thanksgiving-travel-and-this-week</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 19:45:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg" width="1200" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:79496,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/i/179498966?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vm8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5edded7c-277d-4ef9-bf8e-84598efe8f50_1200x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Between layovers, long drives, and holiday airport chaos, Thanksgiving week always gives us a little extra time to catch up on what&#8217;s moving the clean energy and climate tech world. We&#8217;ve pulled together the stories shaping the current market and political landscape, and added notes on why they matter for clean tech leaders, investors, and communicators navigating this next chapter of the transition.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>COP30: The Takeaways That Matter</strong></h2><p>COP30 wrapped in classic COP fashion, late nights, fraught negotiations, and a final text that gestures at ambition while falling short of the structural commitments scientists say are needed. But beneath the headlines, there were three real signals worth paying attention to:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The global transition is accelerating, but political consensus is fracturing.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>1. A global divide widened.</strong></p><p>With the U.S. largely absent from negotiations and leaning away from renewable leadership, climate diplomacy is increasingly shaped by the EU, China, Brazil, and petro-aligned states. For companies, this means the global climate narrative is becoming more multipolar &#8212; and harder to predict.</p><p><strong>2. AI became a climate issue, not a side note.</strong></p><p>What was once a quiet subtext is now a centerpiece: data centers, compute demand, and the energy footprint of AI dominated side events and floor conversations. Flexibility, storage, and load-shifting are no longer &#8220;grid tech&#8221;&#8212;they&#8217;re geopolitical priorities.</p><p><strong>3. The private sector is stepping into the vacuum.</strong></p><p>Governments hesitated, but industry didn&#8217;t. New commitments on clean manufacturing, regional transition funds, and sector-specific coalitions showed that businesses increasingly see climate alignment as strategic positioning, not compliance.</p><p>For our clients, the takeaway is straightforward: <strong>the policy environment is noisier, but the market signals are stronger.</strong></p><p>Brands that communicate clarity, readiness, and leadership will stand out in a landscape where governments are stepping back and industry is stepping forward.</p><p>Below, we dive into the week&#8217;s coverage, with notes on what each story signals for messaging, positioning, and brand strategy in climate and clean tech.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>This Week&#8217;s News</strong></h1><h2><strong>Maria Gallucci&#8217;s article: Sortera raises $45M for recycling tech as U.S. demands low-carbon aluminum</strong></h2><p>https://lnkd.in/gUD-qyYm &#8212; <em>Canary Media Inc.</em></p><p>Low-carbon materials are becoming competitive advantages as manufacturers face pressure to clean up supply chains. Companies working anywhere near industrial decarbonization should be ready to articulate lifecycle impact and traceability.</p><h3><strong>Nichola Groom&#8217;s reporting: U.S. Department of Energy reorganises around fossil/nuclear priorities</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/edmN5_2U &#8212; <em>Reuters</em></p><p>With DOE prioritizing traditional fuels, clean tech companies will need to emphasize reliability, resilience, and economic value &#8212; messages that land across political lines, even as federal alignment shifts.</p><h3><strong>Amy Harder&#8217;s piece: Electric car sales drive record quarter for clean-energy investments</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/eB23K5RQ &#8212; <em>Axios</em></p><p>Record EV sales show that consumer demand &#8212; not policy &#8212; is driving the transition. Momentum is the narrative here, and climate tech brands can leverage adoption trends to reinforce credibility.</p><h3><strong>Bianca Giacobone&#8217;s article: Industrial decarbonization investments are struggling</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/eibz2fDa &#8212; <em>Latitude Media</em></p><p>The technology exists, but confidence hasn&#8217;t caught up. Industrial solutions need simple, compelling value stories that translate engineering wins into operational, financial, and compliance benefits.</p><h3><strong>Anton L. Delgado&#8217;s article: Artificial intelligence sparks debate at COP30 climate talks in Brazil</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/e73aErRK &#8212; <em>ABC News</em></p><p>AI&#8217;s energy footprint is now firmly embedded in global climate negotiations. Companies touching AI, data centers, or flexibility should be ready to communicate efficiency and carbon-aware design.</p><h3><strong>William Burke-White&#8217;s piece: The U.S. Is Ceding Climate Leadership to Authoritarian States</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/ezpiT5eu &#8212; <em>TIME</em></p><p>A retreating U.S. opens space for other countries to define climate leadership. In this vacuum, industry has an unusual opportunity to shape narratives around innovation, competitiveness, and global direction.</p><h3><strong>Lyndal Rowlands&#8217; piece: China&#8217;s EVs dominate the world &#8212; why not in the U.S. and Canada?</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/eSjdGNk2 &#8212; <em>Al Jazeera English</em></p><p>North America won&#8217;t out-scale China &#8212; but it can out-position. Messaging around safety, domestic manufacturing, and performance will matter more than ever for EV brands trying to differentiate.</p><h3><strong>Simon Jessop, Susanna Twidale and Virginia Furness&#8217;s piece: Big Tech offsetting AI-linked emissions leaves carbon credits in short supply</strong></h3><p>https://lnkd.in/enhUvgrY &#8212; <em>Reuters</em></p><p>A tightening carbon-credit market increases scrutiny on what counts as &#8220;real&#8221; emissions reductions. Transparency and credible accounting are quickly becoming competitive advantages.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Events This Week</strong></h1><p>A quick look at the climate, clean tech, and energy events shaping the week &#8212; across policy, science, communications, and technology.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Clean Air Week 2025</strong></h3><p><strong>Nov 24&#8211;28 &#8212; Bangkok + Virtual</strong></p><p>UNEP convenes global leaders to connect air-quality management with climate action.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Air-quality policy continues to shape climate regulation, ESG criteria, and health-focused climate narratives.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Canada Climate Week Xchange (CCWX)</strong></h3><p><strong>Nov 24&#8211;30 &#8212; Toronto + Virtual</strong></p><p>National week of programming on climate strategy, grid modernization, and adaptation.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> U.S.&#8211;Canada alignment is tightening, creating clearer signals for cross-border investment and energy-market expectations.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>World Summit on Renewable Energy &amp; Green Chemistry</strong></h3><p><strong>Nov 24&#8211;25 &#8212; Prague</strong></p><p>Technical sessions on renewables innovation, green chemistry, and sustainable materials.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Advances in renewable materials and processes are shifting cost curves and long-term hardware pathways.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Communicating Climate Change Risk Effectively</strong></h3><p><strong>Nov 24 at 11:00 AM ET &#8212; Virtual</strong></p><p>Webinar on translating climate-risk science for public and investor audiences.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Clear, strategic climate communication is becoming central to public trust, policy engagement, and investor relations.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Introduction to Climate Models &amp; Emissions Scenarios</strong></h3><p><strong>Nov 24&#8211;28 &#8212; Virtual</strong></p><p>A walkthrough of how climate models and scenarios shape policy, finance, science, and risk planning.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Scenario literacy is now foundational for operators, founders, and communicators navigating climate-driven markets.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>S&amp;P Global: Leveraging Asset-Level Data for Climate Solutions</strong></h3><p><strong>Nov 27 &#8212; Virtual (U.S.)</strong></p><p>An overview of how infrastructure-level data drives decarbonization strategies.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Asset-level transparency is becoming critical for financing, permitting, and disclosure as climate rules evolve.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><p><em>For more analysis on how climate and clean-tech signals translate into strategic opportunity, subscribe. We&#8217;re tracking the shifts in real time &#8212; and helping companies stay a step ahead.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/thanksgiving-travel-and-this-week?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/thanksgiving-travel-and-this-week?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://boykincommunications.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[This Week in Energy & Innovation Events — October 20, 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[As we move deeper into fall, here are U.S.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/this-week-in-energy-and-innovation-4cd</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/this-week-in-energy-and-innovation-4cd</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2025 18:59:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sTQQ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba931b0a-54b7-4d84-88fc-e84e446df761_400x400.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As we move deeper into fall, here are U.S. events and registration windows worth watching &#8212; with a focus on clean energy, climate tech, and adjacent innovation sectors.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Happening This Week</h2><p><strong>SPE ATCE 2025</strong><br>October 20&#8211;22, 2025 &#8212; Houston, TX<br>The Society of Petroleum Engineers&#8217; Annual Technical Conference &amp; Exhibition brings together thousands of energy professionals to discuss new technologies, sustainability, and upstream innovation.</p><p>https://www.atce.org/</p><div><hr></div><h2>Coming Up Soon</h2><p>Several major U.S. clean energy and climate tech conferences are just around the corner. Be sure to note registration deadlines and speaker opportunities:</p><p><strong>SOSV Climate Tech Summit 2025</strong><br>November 3&#8211;7, 2025 &#8212; Virtual<br>A global, free virtual event featuring founders, investors, scientists, and corporate leaders driving climate innovation. Topics include decarbonization, carbon removal, advanced materials, energy storage, and industrial transformation.</p><p>https://sosvclimatetech.com/</p><p><strong>Climatetech Summit 2025</strong><br>November 4 in Houston &amp; November 6 in Boston (hybrid / livestream)<br>Hosted by Greentown Labs, this summit convenes climate entrepreneurs, corporates, and policymakers to accelerate decarbonization and climate resilience.<br>https://greentownlabs.com/climatetech-summit-2025/</p><p><strong>VERGE 2025</strong><br>October 28&#8211;30, 2025 &#8212; San Jose, CA<br>One of the largest U.S. climate tech gatherings, VERGE unites leaders in energy, carbon, transport, and infrastructure for a look at technology-driven climate solutions.<br>https://www.greenbiz.com/events/verge/2025</p><p><strong>ACP PEAK: Performance, Modeling &amp; Assessment Conference</strong><br>October 29&#8211;30, 2025 &#8212; Austin, TX<br>Organized by the American Clean Power Association, this event focuses on data analytics, modeling, and optimization for clean energy projects.<br>https://cleanpower.org/peak/</p><p><strong>ClimateTech Connect 2025</strong><br>Late 2025 (U.S. cities / hybrid)<br>A growing platform for climate tech innovators focused on resilience, adaptation, and sustainable technology deployment. Registration prices increase October 31, 2025.</p><p>https://climatetechconnect.io/</p><div><hr></div><h2>Did We Miss Something?</h2><p>If there&#8217;s an event, trade show, or industry gathering that should be on our radar, please reach out &#8212; we&#8217;ll add it to our master database of U.S. energy and innovation events.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Weekly Clean Tech & Climate Funding Roundup ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Top summary]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/weekly-clean-tech-and-climate-funding</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/weekly-clean-tech-and-climate-funding</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2025 16:45:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sTQQ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba931b0a-54b7-4d84-88fc-e84e446df761_400x400.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Top summary</h2><p>Deal flow rebounded with multi&#8209;billion&#8209;dollar commitments led by Bloom Energy&#8217;s $5B AI&#8209;power partnership and a &#8364;1.7B green&#8209;steel financing in Germany. Battery storage M&amp;A stayed hot (U.S., UK, Australia), while Australia&#8217;s Capacity Investment Scheme awarded long&#8209;term revenue support to &gt;1.7&#8239;GW of solar&#8209;plus&#8209;storage. Venture/growth checks were smaller but steady (GaN power chips, maritime batteries).</p><h2>Notable trends</h2><ul><li><p><strong>AI x clean power</strong> is now a funding category: Brookfield&#8217;s $5B plan to deploy Bloom fuel cells at AI data centers. <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/bloom-energy-seals-usd-5bn-deal-to-power-brookfields-ai-factories-1283195/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Storage consolidation</strong>: multiple BESS project stakes changed hands in the U.S., UK and Australia. <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/greenflash-snatches-up-200-mw-battery-project-in-texas-1283254/">Renewables Now+2Renewables Now+2</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Industrial decarbonization</strong>: big-ticket project finance for green H&#8322; iron/steel (Germany). <a href="https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/industrial/german-steel-group-secures-1-7bn-of-financing-for-green-hydrogen-based-iron-and-steel-project/2-1-1885264">Hydrogen Insight</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Policy tailwinds</strong>: Australia&#8217;s CIS awards advanced two &gt;400&#8239;MW solar+storage hubs; multilaterals launched a regional ASEAN grid financing push. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/edp-accelerate-solar-battery-projects-australia-after-government-awards-2025-10-12/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Reuters+1</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Equity &amp; growth rounds</h2><ul><li><p><strong>D. E. Shaw Renewable Investments (DESRI)</strong> raised <strong>$129M</strong> in preferred equity from CDPQ to scale U.S. renewables (Oct 15). <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/us-investment-firm-citadel-to-buy-german-power-trader-flexpower-1283240/">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Corvus Energy</strong> (maritime batteries) closed <strong>$60M</strong> growth financing to accelerate manufacturing and projects (Oct 10). <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/greenflash-snatches-up-200-mw-battery-project-in-texas-1283254/">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Vertical Semiconductor</strong> (MIT GaN power&#8209;chip spinout) raised <strong>$11M</strong> to boost efficient power delivery for AI data centers (Oct 15). <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/mit-spinout-vertical-semiconductor-raises-11-million-ai-power-chip-tech-2025-10-15/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Reuters</a></p></li></ul><h2>Debt / credit &amp; project finance</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Eolian</strong> secured <strong>$463M</strong> senior debt led by Natixis CIB to build/expand U.S. battery storage assets (Oct 15). <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/eolian-bags-natixis-debt-for-350-mw-of-texas-battery-projects-1283268/">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Stahl&#8209;Holding&#8209;Saar (Power4Steel, Germany)</strong> obtained <strong>&#8364;1.7B</strong> financing to build DRI + electric arc furnaces using green hydrogen (Oct 14). <a href="https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/industrial/german-steel-group-secures-1-7bn-of-financing-for-green-hydrogen-based-iron-and-steel-project/2-1-1885264">Hydrogen Insight</a></p></li></ul><h2>Grants, subsidies &amp; public support</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Australia (CIS)</strong> awarded <strong>long&#8209;term revenue agreements</strong> supporting <strong>&gt;1.7&#8239;GW</strong> (two EDP Renewables solar + 400&#8211;450&#8239;MW BESS each), de&#8209;risking investment (announced Oct 12). <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/edp-accelerate-solar-battery-projects-australia-after-government-awards-2025-10-12/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Reuters</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Massachusetts (U.S.)</strong> opened <strong>SMART 3.0</strong> applications (performance&#8209;based solar tariff program) <strong>Oct 15</strong>, enabling new distributed PV incentives. <a href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/smart-30-program-details?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Mass.gov</a></p></li></ul><h2>Mergers &amp; acquisitions</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Citadel</strong> acquired Hamburg&#8209;based <strong>FlexPower</strong> (renewable power trader), expanding in European power markets (Oct 14). <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/516a4d69-00e9-4813-a53e-59cd1a3dedc8?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Financial Times</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Iberdrola</strong> bought a <strong>270&#8239;MW / 1.08&#8239;GWh</strong> battery project in Australia from RES; <strong>&#8364;275M</strong> total investment through 2028 (Oct 15). <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/iberdrola-buys-270-mw1-08-gwh-battery-project-in-australia-1283313/">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP)</strong> sold <strong>50%</strong> of its <strong>500&#8239;MW / 1&#8239;GWh</strong> &#8220;Loch Lomond&#8221; BESS in Scotland to AIP (Oct 15). <em>(Value undisclosed.)</em> <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/cip-sells-half-of-500-mw-scottish-battery-project-to-aip-1283297/">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Greenflash</strong> acquired a <strong>200&#8239;MW</strong> Texas BESS project in ERCOT from Rosendin&#8217;s RMG (Oct 14). <em>(Value undisclosed.)</em> <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/greenflash-snatches-up-200-mw-battery-project-in-texas-1283254/">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Quinbrook Infrastructure Partners</strong> took a <strong>majority stake</strong> in <strong>Elemental Clean Fuels</strong> (Canada) with a &#8220;significant capital commitment&#8221; to green fuels development (Oct 14). <em>(Value undisclosed.)</em> <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/cip-sells-half-of-500-mw-scottish-battery-project-to-aip-1283297/">Renewables Now</a></p></li></ul><h2>Partnerships / programmatic capital</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Bloom Energy &#215; Brookfield</strong>: up to <strong>$5B</strong> to deploy Bloom solid&#8209;oxide fuel cells as onsite, lower&#8209;carbon power for global AI data centers (Oct 14). <a href="https://renewablesnow.com/news/bloom-energy-seals-usd-5bn-deal-to-power-brookfields-ai-factories-1283195/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Renewables Now</a></p></li><li><p><strong>ADB &#215; World Bank</strong>: launched the <strong>ASEAN Power Grid Financing Initiative</strong>, with <strong>ADB committing $10B</strong>toward regional grid and clean&#8209;energy interconnections (Oct 15). <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/adb-world-bank-launch-asean-power-grid-financing-programme-report-says-2025-10-15/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Reuters</a></p></li></ul><h2>IPOs &amp; public markets</h2><ul><li><p><strong>No major climate&#8209;tech IPO pricings</strong> in the last 7 days; market focus skewed to strategic deals and project finance. <em>(Monitoring continues.)</em></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[This Week in Energy & Innovation Events — October 13, 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[As fall conference season kicks into high gear, several key events are happening across the U.S.]]></description><link>https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/this-week-in-energy-and-innovation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://boykincommunications.substack.com/p/this-week-in-energy-and-innovation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Boykin Communications]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 19:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sTQQ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba931b0a-54b7-4d84-88fc-e84e446df761_400x400.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As fall conference season kicks into high gear, several key events are happening across the U.S. this week &#8212; with <strong>DERVOS 2025</strong> leading the charge in New York City. Here&#8217;s a quick roundup of what&#8217;s on tap, plus upcoming events and registration windows you won&#8217;t want to miss.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Happening This Week</h2><p><strong>DERVOS 2025</strong><br>October 17, 2025 &#8212; Governors Island, New York City<br>Hosted by DER Task Force<br>Tickets and info:<br><a href="https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/dervos-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/dervos-2025</a><br>DER Task Force: </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:369900,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DER Task Force&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g61B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15e66be5-7e86-4ca0-9245-e14e88f959b4_1095x1095.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.dertaskforce.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Podcasts, blog posts, community updates, jobs, cool articles and more.&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;DER Task Force&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:&quot;#000000&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="https://www.dertaskforce.com?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g61B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15e66be5-7e86-4ca0-9245-e14e88f959b4_1095x1095.png" width="56" height="56" style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="embedded-publication-name">DER Task Force</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Podcasts, blog posts, community updates, jobs, cool articles and more.</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="https://www.dertaskforce.com/subscribe?"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p><br>Luma ticket page: <a href="https://luma.com/dervos2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://luma.com/dervos2025</a></p><p>The annual DERVOS summit returns to NYC this Friday, bringing together innovators, policymakers, and technologists to discuss the evolving distributed-energy landscape &#8212; from grid reform to DER deployment. Expect bold ideas, unfiltered debate, and plenty of industry networking.<br>(Early-bird registration closed August 1, 2025.)</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;DERVOS has become the Woodstock of distributed energy.&#8221; &#8212; EIN News coverage<br>Read more: <a href="https://www.einnews.com/pr_news/855016392/dervos-2025-returns-to-new-york-to-tackle-the-grid-crisis-with-unrestrained-hot-takes-on-distributed-energy?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.einnews.com/pr_news/855016392/dervos-2025-returns-to-new-york-to-tackle-the-grid-crisis-with-unrestrained-hot-takes-on-distributed-energy</a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Dreamforce 2025</strong><br>October 14&#8211;17, 2025 &#8212; San Francisco, CA<br>Event details: <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/dreamforce-2025-what-to-expect-21091458.php?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/dreamforce-2025-what-to-expect-21091458.php</a></p><p>Salesforce&#8217;s flagship conference fills downtown San Francisco with over 100,000 attendees from across enterprise tech. Expect major AI, CRM, and cloud announcements.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>SMPTE Media Technology Summit</strong><br>October 13&#8211;16, 2025 &#8212; Pasadena, CA<br>Event details: <a href="https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/smpte-unveils-plans-for-2025-media-technology-summit?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/smpte-unveils-plans-for-2025-media-technology-summit</a></p><p>Where media engineers and technologists meet to shape the future of broadcast, streaming, and production technology.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>LLRF 2025 &#8211; Low-Level RF Workshop</strong><br>October 12&#8211;16, 2025 &#8212; Newport News, VA<br>Event details: <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07603?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07603</a></p><p>A focused technical gathering on accelerator controls and radio-frequency systems, blending academia, industry, and national-lab experts.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Coming Up Soon</h2><p>While you&#8217;re busy at this week&#8217;s events, keep an eye on these approaching conferences and their registration windows:</p><p><strong>Utility Analytics Week 2025</strong><br>October 28&#8211;30, 2025<br>Event page: <a href="https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/industry-events?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/industry-events</a><br>Analytics and utility-data leaders; check for late registration or agenda updates.</p><p><strong>NARUC Annual Meeting &amp; Education Conference</strong><br>November 9&#8211;12, 2025<br>Event page: <a href="https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/industry-events?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/industry-events</a><br>Key regulatory gathering; monitor registration tiers and session announcements.</p><p><strong>DTECH Northeast 2025</strong><br>November 17&#8211;19, 2025<br>Event page: <a href="https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/industry-events?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.greenbuttonalliance.org/events/industry-events</a><br>Distributed-energy and grid-technology focus; watch for exhibitor and session details.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Did We Miss Something?</h2><p>Is there an event, trade show, or industry gathering that should be on our radar?<br>Please reach out and we&#8217;ll add it to our master database of U.S. energy and innovation events.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>